The form of energy that can move from place to place across the universe is light energy. On earth, the main source of this energy is Sun. Most of the light energy comes from the sun because it is the primary source of all the energies. The food, fossil fuels, movement of winds, etc all exists due to Sun. Without sun, there won't be any light energy on the earth. In all the processes which occur on earth has a direct or indirect involvement of light energy which comes from sun.
Answer: They behave the same because, according to the principle of equivalence, the laws of physics work the same in all frames of reference.
Explanation:
According to the equivalence principle postulated by Einstein's Theory of General Relativity, acceleration in space and gravity on Earth have the same effects on objects.
To understand it better, regarding to the equivalence principle, Einstein formulated the following:
A gravitational force and an acceleration in the opposite direction are equivalent, both have indistinguishable effects. Because the laws of physics must be accomplished in all frames of reference.
Hence, according to general relativity, gravitational force and acceleration in the opposite direction (an object in free fall, for example) have the same effect. This makes sense if we deal with gravity not as a mysterious atractive force but as a geometric effect of matter on spacetime that causes its deformation.
Answer: The formula used to solve the problems related to first law of thermodynamics is 
Explanation:
First law of thermodynamics states that the total energy of the system remains conserved. Energy can neither be destroyed, nor be created but it can only be transformed into one form to another.
Its implication is any change in the internal energy will be either due to heat energy or work energy.
Mathematically,
where, Q = heat energy
W = work energy
= Change in internal energy
Sign convention for these energies:
For Q: Heat absorbed will be positive and heat released will be negative.
For W: Work done by the system is negative and work done on the system is positive.
For : When negative, internal energy is decreasing and when positive, internal energy is increasing.
Hence, the formula used to solve the problems related to first law of thermodynamics is
Answer:
0.42 m/s²
Explanation:
r = radius of the flywheel = 0.300 m
w₀ = initial angular speed = 0 rad/s
w = final angular speed = ?
θ = angular displacement = 60 deg = 1.05 rad
α = angular acceleration = 0.6 rad/s²
Using the equation
w² = w₀² + 2 α θ
w² = 0² + 2 (0.6) (1.05)
w = 1.12 rad/s
Tangential acceleration is given as
= r α = (0.300) (0.6) = 0.18 m/s²
Radial acceleration is given as
= r w² = (0.300) (1.12)² = 0.38 m/s²
Magnitude of resultant acceleration is given as
= 0.42 m/s²
