They are called stem cells. This cells are undifferentiated which means it can specialize in other types when it receives the right stimuli. They can divide through mitoses and become more stem cell or become a bone, muscle, blood cell, etc.
They can have 2 origins: embryos or some human tissue; their function is to regenerate or substitute damaged cells
Answer:
The tension is 
The horizontal force provided by hinge 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the beam is
The length of the beam is 
The hanging mass is 
The length of the hannging mass is 
The angle the cable makes with the wall is 
The free body diagram of this setup is shown on the first uploaded image
The force
are the forces experienced by the beam due to the hinges
Looking at the diagram we ca see that the moment of the force about the fixed end of the beam along both the x-axis and the y- axis is zero
So

Now about the x-axis the moment is

=> 
Substituting values


Now about the y-axis the moment is

Now the torque on the system is zero because their is no rotation
So the torque above point 0 is





The horizontal force provided by the hinge is

Now substituting for T


The period of the pendulum is given by the following equation
T = 2π * sqrt (L/g)
Where g is the gravity (free fall acceleration)
L is the longitude of the pendulum
T is the period.
We find g.............> (T /2π)^2 = L/g
g = L/(T /2π)^2...........> g = 22.657 m/s^2
Explanation:
a) Balloon is being thrown down and is speeding up;
mg >
b) Balloon is in the air on its way down and moving with constant speed.
=mg
c) The Balloon is on the ground and rest instantaneously
mg = Normal
d) Balloon is moving slowly downward;
e) Because, at the peak of trajectory drag force is 0.
Drag force = 0