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Brrunno [24]
3 years ago
13

How did Henry Moseley revise Mendeleev's periodic table? (Please answer A.S.A.P.)

Chemistry
2 answers:
CaHeK987 [17]3 years ago
5 0
<span>If you give it a good search, the most used answer would probably be as follows,

</span><span>In 1914 Henry Moseley found a relationship between an element's X-ray wavelength and its atomic number (Z), and therefore rearranged the table by nuclear charge / atomic number rather than atomic weight. Before this discovery, atomic numbers were just sequential numbers based on an element's atomic weight. Moseley's discovery showed that atomic numbers had an experimentally measurable basis.
</span>
Hope this helps!
jekas [21]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Arranged the elements on the table in order of increasing number of protons, or atomic number.

Explanation:

Mendeleev listed the known chemical elements in ascending order of atomic mass. However, such classification gave some problems to Mendeleev's table, which was characterized by the impression that some elements appeared to be out of place. An example was argon which, when isolated, did not appear to have the correct mass to justify its position. Its relative atomic mass of 40 is the same as that of calcium, but these differed considerably: while argon is an inert gas, calcium is a very reactive metal.

In the early twentieth century, when Henry Moseley examined the x-ray spectrum of the elements, he found that all atoms of the same chemical element had the same nuclear charge, and therefore had the same number of protons, which consist of the atomic number of the elements. It was quickly concluded that the elements would be in an even more regular pattern when arranged in a table in ascending order of their atomic number rather than atomic mass.

Thus, we can conclude that Moseley revised Mendeleev's periodic table by arranging the elements on the periodic table in ascending order of proton number or atomic number.

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Calculate how many grams of the first reactant are necessary to completely react with 17.3 g of the second reactant. the reactio
soldier1979 [14.2K]

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 16.611 grams of Na₂CO₃ are necessary to completely react with 17.3 g of CuCl₂.

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

Na₂CO₃ + CuCl₂  → CuCO₃ + 2 NaCl

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • Na₂CO₃: 1 mole
  • CuCl₂: 1 mole
  • CuCO₃: 1 mole
  • NaCl: 2 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

  • Na₂CO₃: 129 g/mole
  • CuCl₂: 134.45 g/mole
  • CuCO₃: 123.55 g/mole
  • NaCl: 58.45 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • Na₂CO₃: 1 mole ×129 g/mole= 129 grams
  • CuCl₂: 1 mole ×134.45 g/mole= 134.45 grams
  • CuCO₃: 1 mole ×123.55 g/mole= 123.55 grams
  • NaCl: 2 mole ×58.45 g/mole=116.9 grams

<h3>Mass of CuCl₂ required</h3>

The following rule of three can be applied: If by reaction stoichiometry 134.35 grams of CuCl₂ react with 129 grams of Na₂CO₃, 17.3 grams of CuCl₂ react with how much mass of Na₂CO₃?

mass of Na₂CO₃= (17.3 grams of CuCl₂× 129 grams of Na₂CO₃)÷ 134.35 grams of CuCl₂

<u><em>mass of Na₂CO₃= 16.611 grams</em></u>

Finally, 16.611 grams of Na₂CO₃ is required.

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

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1 year ago
Please complete the sentence. You can separate the parts of any mixture by using _____________ processes.
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I believe the answer is filtration.
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Green plants use light from the Sun to drive photosynthesis, a chemical reaction in which liquid water and carbon dioxide gas fo
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Answer:

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3 years ago
What is the boiling point of a solution produced by adding 610 g of cane sugar (molar mass 342.3 g/mol) to 1.4 kg of water? For
wel

Answer:

Boiling point of solution is 100.65^{0}\textrm{C}

Explanation:

Cane sugar is a non-volatile solute.

According to Raoult's law for a non-volatile solute dissolved in a solution-

                              \Delta T_{b}=K_{b}.m

Where, \Delta T_{b} is elivation in boiling point of solution, K_{b} is ebbulioscopic constant of solvent (how much temperature is raised for dissolution of 1 mol of non-volatile solute) and m is molality of solution.

Here, K_{b}=0.51^{0}\textrm{C}.kg.mol^{-1}

610 g of cane sugar = \frac{610}{342.3} moles of cane sugar

                                  = 1.78 moles of cane sugar

So, molality of solution (m) = \frac{1.78}{1.4}mol.kg^{-1}=1.27mol.kg^{-1}

Plug in all the values in the above equation, we get-

\Delta T_{b}=0.51^{0}\textrm{C}.kg.mol^{-1}\times 1.27mol.kg^{-1}=0.65^{0}\textrm{C}

So, boiling point of solution = (100+0.65)^{0}\textrm{C}=100.65^{0}\textrm{C}              

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Graduated Cylinder is the answer to this.


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