Answer : The property in the wrong column is, base form hydrogen gas with metals
Explanation :
Acid : It is a substance that has ability of donating a proton or hydrogen ion,
.
The properties of an acid are :
- Acids are sour in taste.
- It conduct electricity.
- The texture of an acid solution is sticky.
- It react with carbonates to give salt.
- It changes the color of the litmus paper to red.
- It react with a metal to give compound and hydrogen gas.
Base : It is a substance that has ability of donating hydroxide ion,
.
The properties of an base are :
- Base are bitter in taste.
- It conduct electricity.
- The texture of an base solution is slippery.
- It changes the color of the litmus paper to blue.
- It does not react with a metal.
Hence, from the above information, we conclude that the property in the wrong column is, base form hydrogen gas with metals
.
1 mole of any substance has Avagadro number of molecules and it's weight is equal to its molecular weight.
.......................................................................................................................
Answer 1:
Molecular weight of HNO3 = 63.01 g/mol
Therefore, 1mole of HNO3 = 63.03 g
Hence, 15.7 mole of HNO3 = 63.03 X 15.7
= 989.57 g
Thus, mass of 15.7 mole of HNO3 = 989.57 g
..........................................................................................................................
Answer 2:
Molecular weight of H2O2 = 34.01 g/mol
Therefore, 1mole of H2O2 = 34.01g
Hence, 0.00104 mole of H2O2 = 34.01 X 0.00104
= 0.03537 g
Thus, mass of 0.00104 mole of H2O2 is 0.03537 g
.........................................................................................................................
Answer 3:
Molecular weight of SO2 = 64.07 g/mol
Therefore, 1mole of SO2 = 64.07 g
Hence, 72.1 mmole of SO2 = 64.07 X 0.0721
= 4.619 g
Thus, mass of 72.1 mm of SO2 is 4.619 g
.........................................................................................................................
Answer 4:
Molecular weight of XeF2 = 169.29 g/mol
Therefore, 1mole of XeF2 = 169.29 g
Hence, 1.23 mole of XeF2 = 169.29 X 1.23
= 208.23 g
Thus, mass of 1.23 mole of XeF2 is 208.23 g
Answer : The mass of sodium acetate is, 1.097 grams.
Explanation : Given,
The dissociation constant for acetic acid = 
Concentration of acetic acid (weak acid)= 0.20 M
volume of solution = 125. mL
pH = 4.47
First we have to calculate the value of
.
The expression used for the calculation of
is,

Now put the value of
in this expression, we get:



Now we have to calculate the concentration of sodium acetate (conjugate base or salt).
Using Henderson Hesselbach equation :
![pH=pK_a+\log \frac{[Salt]}{[Acid]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3DpK_a%2B%5Clog%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BSalt%5D%7D%7B%5BAcid%5D%7D)
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:
![4.47=4.74+\log (\frac{[Salt]}{0.20})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4.47%3D4.74%2B%5Clog%20%28%5Cfrac%7B%5BSalt%5D%7D%7B0.20%7D%29)
![[Salt]=0.107M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BSalt%5D%3D0.107M)
Now we have to calculate the mass of sodium acetate.



Therefore, the mass of sodium acetate is, 1.097 grams.
Generally, the rate of a reaction will decrease with increasing temperature, although there are some exceptions in the case of non-elementary reactions. However it is more likely that the first statement is false.
Half-life is a measure of the time taken for a to reach 1/2 of its initial concentration, and is generally completely independent of reagent concentration within a first order reaction, which is likely what this reaction is, therefore statement 2 is also likely false.
Hope this helps!