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Alisiya [41]
3 years ago
12

Kerosene flows through 3/4 standard type K drawn copper tube. The pressure drop measured at two points 50 m apart is 130 kPa. De

termine the flow rate of the kerosene
Engineering
1 answer:
Anettt [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Q=4.98\times 10^{-3}\ m^3/s

Explanation:

Given that

L= 50 m

Pressure drop = 130 KPa

For Copper tube is 3/4 standard type K drawn tube

Outside diameter=22.22 mm

Inside diameter=18.92 mm

Dynamic viscosity for kerosene

\mu =0.00164\ Pa.s

Pressure difference given as

\Delta P=\dfrac{128\mu QL}{\pi d_i^4}

Where

L is length of tube

μ is dynamic viscosity

Q is volume flow rate

d is inner diameter of tube

ΔP is pressure drop

Now by putting the values

\Delta P=\dfrac{128\mu QL}{\pi d_i^4}

130\times 1000=\dfrac{128\times 0.00164\times 50\times Q}{\pi\times 0.0189^4}

Q=4.98\times 10^{-3}\ m^3/s

So flow rate is Q=4.98\times 10^{-3}\ m^3/s

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Tech- A is correct

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4 years ago
Which term defines the amount of mechanical work an engine can do per unit of heat energy it uses?
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago
A hair dryer is basically a duct in which a few layers of electric resistors are placed. A small fan pulls the air in and forces
nika2105 [10]

Answer:

a) volume flow rate of air at the inlet is 0.0471 m³/s

b) the velocity of the air at the exit is  8.517 m/s

Explanation:

Given that;

The electrical power Input W_elec = -1400 W = -1.4 kW

Inlet temperature of air T_in = 22°C

Inlet pressure of air p_in = 100 kPa

Exit temperature T_out = 47°C

Exit area of the dyer is A_out = 60 cm²= 0.006 m²

cp = 1.007 kJ/kg·K

R = 0.287 kPa·m3/kg·K

Using mass balance

m_in = m_out = m_air

W _elec = m_air ( h_in - h_out)

we know that h = CpT

so

W _elec = m_air.Cp ( T_in - T_out)

we substitute

-1.4 = m_air.1.007 ( 22 - 47 )

-1.4 =  - m_air.25.175

m_air = -1.4 / - 25.175

m_ air = 0.0556 kg/s

a) volume flow rate of air at the inlet

we know that

m_air = P_in × V_in

now from the ideal gas equation

P_in = p_in / RT_in

we substitute our values

= (100×10³) / ((0.287×10³)(22+273))

= 100000 / 84665

P_in = 1.18 kg/m³

therefore inlet volume flowrate will be;

V_in = m_air / P_in

= 0.0556 / 1.18

= 0.0471 m³/s

the volume flow rate of air at the inlet is 0.0471 m³/s

b) velocity of the air at the exit

the mass flow rate remains unchanged across the duct

m_ air = P_in.A_in.V_in = P_out.A_out.V_out

still from the ideal gas equation

P_out = p_out/ RT_out   ( assume p_in = p_out)

P_out = (100×10³) / ((0.287×10³)(47+273))

P_out  = 1.088 kg/m³

so the exit velocity will be;

V_out = m_air / P_out.A_out

we substitute our values

V_out = 0.0556 / ( 1.088 × 0.006)

= 0.0556 / 0.006528

= 8.517 m/s

 Therefore the velocity of the air at the exit is  8.517 m/s

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