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Tamiku [17]
3 years ago
9

An airplane of mass 39,043.01 flies horizontally at an altitude of 9.2 km with a constant speed of 335 m/s relative to Earth. Wh

at is the magnitude of the airplane’s angular momentum relative to a ground observer directly below the plane? Give your answer in scientific notation.
Physics
1 answer:
Likurg_2 [28]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

1.2 x 10¹¹ kgm²/s

Explanation:

m = mass of the airplane = 39043.01

r = altitude of the airplane = 9.2 km = 9.2 x 1000 m = 9200 m

v = speed of airplane = 335 m/s

L = Angular momentum of airplane

Angular momentum of airplane is given as

L = m v r

Inserting the values

L = (39043.01 ) (335) (9200)

L =  (39043.01 ) (3082000)

L = 1.2 x 10¹¹ kgm²/s

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A mole of ideal gas expands at T=27 °C. The pressure changes from 20 atm to 1 atm. What’s the work that the gas has done and wha
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  • The heat absorbed is 7475.69 joules

Explanation:

<h3>Work</h3>

We know that the differential work made by the gas  its defined as:

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\int\limits_{v_1}^{v_2} P \ dv = \int\limits_{v_1}^{v_2} \frac{\ n \ R \ T}{V} \ dv

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\int\limits_{v_1}^{v_2} P \ dv = \ n \ R \ T \int\limits_{v_1}^{v_2} \frac{1}{V} \ dv

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\Delta W = \ n \ R \ T  ( ln (v_2) - ln (v_1 )

\Delta W = \ n \ R \ T  ( ln (v_2) - ln (v_1 )

\Delta W = \ n \ R \ T  ln (\frac{v_2}{v_1})

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V = \frac{\ n \ R \ T}{P}

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\Delta W = \ n \ R \ T  ln(\frac{P_1}{P_2})

Now, lets use the value from the problem.

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T = 27 \° C = 300.15 \ K

The ideal gas constant:

R = 8.314 \frac{m^3 \ Pa}{K \ mol}

So:

\Delta W = \ 1 mol \ 8.314 \frac{m^3 \ Pa}{K \ mol} \ 300.15 \ K  ln (\frac{20 atm}{1 atm})

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By the first law of thermodynamics, we know

\Delta E = \Delta Q - \Delta W

where \Delta W is the Work made by the gas (please, be careful with this sign convention, its not always the same.)

So:

\Delta E = 0

\Delta Q = \Delta W

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