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Inga [223]
3 years ago
11

A car slid off an icy 10m bridge and landed 12m away from the bridge. How much time was the car in the air? (Hunt: Projectile)

Physics
2 answers:
Contact [7]3 years ago
8 0

You will use the height of the bridge from the ground.

Solution:

Formula to be used is y=Viy(t)+g(t^2)/2

Where:

Vi=initial velocity which is 0 m/s

 y=10 m

Gravitational acceleration or g =9.8m/s^2

T= time you need

Substitute all the given to the formula

10m=(0m/s)(t)+(9.8m/s^2)(t^2)/2

10mx2=9.8m/s^2(t^2)

Now isolate the variable you want to find which is T or time

10mx2/9.8m/s^2=t^2

20m/9.8m/s^2=t^2

Square root of 2.04= square root of t^2

T=1.43 secs

The answer is 1.43 seconds

STatiana [176]3 years ago
3 0
You just need to use the height of the bridge from the ground.

The formula to be used is y = Voy*t + g *(t^2) / 2, where the Voy is the intitial vertical velocity, which is zero.

Then, y = 10 m = g * (t^2) / 2 => t^2 = 2 * 10 m / g

=> t^2 = 2 * 10 m / 9.8 m/s^2 = 2.04 s^2

=> t = 1.43 s <------- answer


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A solar cell generates a potential difference of 0.25 V when a 550 Ω resistor is connected across it, and a potential difference
Andre45 [30]

a) 400 \Omega

b) 0.43 V

c) 0.44 %

Explanation:

a)

For a battery with internal resistance, the relationship between emf of the battery and the terminal voltage (the voltage provided) is

V=E-Ir (1)

where

V is the terminal voltage

E is the emf of the battery

I is the current

r is the internal resistance

In this problem, we have two situations:

1) when R_1=550 \Omega, V_1=0.25 V

Using Ohm's Law, the current is:

I_1=\frac{V_1}{R_1}=\frac{0.25}{550}=4.5\cdot 10^{-4} A

2) when R_2=1000 \Omega, V_2=0.31 V

Using Ohm's Law, the current is:

I_2=\frac{V_2}{R_2}=\frac{0.31}{1000}=3.1\cdot 10^{-4} A

Now we can rewrite eq.(1) in two forms:

V_1 = E-I_1 r

V_2=E-I_2 r

And we can solve this system of equations to find r, the internal resistance. We do it by substracting eq.(2) from eq(1), we find:

V_1-V_2=r(I_2-I_1)\\r=\frac{V_1-V_2}{I_2-I_1}=\frac{0.25-0.31}{3.1\cdot 10^{-4}-4.5\cdot 10^{-4}}=400 \Omega

b)

To find the electromotive force (emf) of the solar cell, we simply use the equation used in part a)

V=E-Ir

where

V is the terminal voltage

E is the emf of the battery

I is the current

r is the internal resistance

Using the first set of data,

V=0.25 V is the voltage

I=4.5\cdot 10^{-4}A is the current

r=400\Omega is the internal resistance

Solving for E,

E=V+Ir=0.25+(4.5\cdot 10^{-4})(400)=0.43 V

c)

In this part, we are told that the area of the cell is

A=4.0 cm^2

While the intensity of incoming radiation (the energy received per unit area) is

Int.=5.5 mW/cm^2

This means that the power of the incoming radiation is:

P=Int.\cdot A=(5.5)(4.0)=22 mW = 0.022 W

This is the power in input to the resistor.

The power in output to the resistor can be found by using

P'=I^2R

where:

R=1000 \Omega is the resistance of the resistor

I=3.1\cdot 10^{-4} A is the current on the resistor (found in part A)

Susbtituting,

P'=(3.1\cdot 10^{-4})^2(1000)=9.61\cdot 10^{-5} W

Therefore, the efficiency of the cell in converting light energy to thermal energy is:

\epsilon = \frac{P'}{P}\cdot 100 = \frac{9.6\cdot 10^{-5}}{0.022}=0.0044\cdot 100 = 0.44\%

7 0
3 years ago
The concentration of an acid or base refers to how completely it dissociates in
Novosadov [1.4K]

Answer:

False

Explanation:

The Concentration of Acid or Base is the ph of the solution.

6 0
3 years ago
HELP ME PLEASE If an object is placed under a force of 20 N, it accelerates at a rate of 5 m/s^2. If the force is increased to 5
lara [203]

Answer:

b

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
a horse moves a sleigh 1.00 kilometers by applying a horizontal 2000 Newton force on its harness for 45 minutes. what is the pow
tatyana61 [14]
--  If 2,000 newtons of force were applied through a distance of 1,000 meters,
then 2,000,000 newton-meters = 2,000,000 joules of work were done.

-- 45 minutes = (45 x 60) = 2,700 seconds

-- Power = (work) / (time) = (2,000,000 j) / (2,700 s) = <u>740.74 watts</u>

Interestingly, that's almost exactly 1 horsepower.  (0.99295... of 746 watts)
8 0
3 years ago
A 66.0−kg short-track ice skater is racing at a speed of 10.0 m/s when he falls down and slides across the ice into a padded wal
dexar [7]

Answer:

3300J

Explanation:

Work done is the energy that is lost by the skater

Formula for workdone = 1/2*mV^2

m = 66kg

V = 10m/s

Work done = 1/2 * 66 * 10^2

= 3300J

7 0
3 years ago
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