Answer: A medium in which speed of light is more is known as optically rarer medium and a medium in which speed of light is less is said to be optically denser medium. For example in air and water, air is raer and water is a denser medium.
Explanation:
Answer:
In physics and mechanics, torque is the rotational equivalent of linear force. It is also referred to as the moment, moment of force, rotational force or turning effect, depending on the field of study. The concept originated with the studies by Archimedes of the usage of levers
Answer:
The gauge pressure is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The height of the water contained is 
The height of liquid in the cylinder is 
At the bottom of the cylinder the gauge pressure is mathematically represented as

Where
is the pressure of water which is mathematically represented as

Now
is the density of water with a constant values of 
substituting values


While
is the pressure of oil which is mathematically represented as

Where
is the density of oil with a constant value

substituting values


Therefore


<span>D. sill
A sill forms when hot magma squeezes between layers of rock to form a hardened sheet of rock. A sill is basically a tabular sheet intrusion between old layers of sedimentary rock, volcanic beds, or in the direction of foliation inherent in metamorphic rock. The word sill means a concordant intrusive sheet.</span>
The answer is A, it breaks down and releases thermal energy.