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2 years ago

The crankshaft in a race car goes from rest to 3000 rpm in 2.0 s.

Physics

2 answers:

Marta_Voda [28]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

a. 157 rad/s²

b. 50 revolutions

Explanation:

Initial angular velocity, u = 0

Final v = 3000 rpm = 3000 × 2π/60 rad/s= 314 rad/s

time, t = 2.0 s

a. angular acceleration is given by first equation of rotational motion:

α = (v-u)/t = (314 rad/s-0)/ 2.0 s = 157 rad/s²

b. number of revolutions made before reaching final angular velocity of 3000 rpm. Time taken = 2.0 s.

Use second equation of rotational motion:

θ = u t + 0.5 α t²

⇒ θ = 0 + 0.5 × 157 rad/s² × (2.0 s.)² = 314 rad

⇒n ( number of revolutions) = θ / 2π = 314/ 2π = 50 revolutions

a_sh-v [17]2 years ago

3 0

The equations are analogous to that for linear movement:
acceleration = (final velocity - initial velocity) / time
acceleration = (3000 rpm - 0 rpm) / 2.0 s
a) acceleration = 1500 rpm/s or 25 rp(s^2)
For the displacement
displacement = initial velocity*time + 0.5*acceleration*time^2
displacement = (0)*(2 s) + (0.5)(25 rps^2)*(2 s)^2
b) displacement = 50 revolutions

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2 years ago

A 0.300kg glider is moving to the right on a frictionless, horizontal air track with a speed of 0.800m/s when it makes a head-o

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Answer:

The final velocity of the first glider is 0.27 m/s in the same direction as the first glider

The final velocity of the second glider is 1.07 m/s in the same direction as the first glider.

0.010935 J

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Explanation:

$m_1$ = Mass of first glider = 0.3 kg

$m_2$ = Mass of second glider = 0.15 kg

$u_1$ = Initial Velocity of first glider = 0.8 m/s

$u_2$ = Initial Velocity of second glider = 0 m/s

$v_1$ = Final Velocity of first glider

$v_2$ = Final Velocity of second glider

As momentum and Energy is conserved

$m_{1}u_{1}+m_{2}u_{2}=m_{1}v_{1}+m_{2}v_{2}$

${\tfrac {1}{2}}m_{1}u_{1}^{2}+{\tfrac {1}{2}}m_{2}u_{2}^{2}={\tfrac {1}{2}}m_{1}v_{1}^{2}+{\tfrac {1}{2}}m_{2}v_{2}^{2}$

From the two equations we get

$v_{1}=\frac{m_1-m_2}{m_1+m_2}u_{1}+\frac{2m_2}{m_1+m_2}u_2\\\Rightarrow v_1=\frac{0.3-0.15}{0.3+0.15}\times 0.8+\frac{2\times 0.15}{0.3+0.15}\times 0\\\Rightarrow v_1=0.27\ m/s$

The final velocity of the first glider is 0.27 m/s in the same direction as the first glider

$v_{2}=\frac{2m_1}{m_1+m_2}u_{1}+\frac{m_2-m_1}{m_1+m_2}u_2\\\Rightarrow v_2=\frac{2\times 0.3}{0.3+0.15}\times 0.8+\frac{0.3-0.15}{0.3+0.15}\times 0\\\Rightarrow v_2=1.067\ m/s$

The final velocity of the second glider is 1.07 m/s in the same direction as the first glider.

Kinetic energy is given by

$K=\frac{1}{2}m_1v_1^2\\\Rightarrow K=\frac{1}{2}0.3\times 0.27^2\\\Rightarrow K=0.010935\ J$

Final kinetic energy of first glider is 0.010935 J

$K=\frac{1}{2}m_2v_2^2\\\Rightarrow K=\frac{1}{2}0.15\times 1.07^2\\\Rightarrow K=0.0858675\ J$

Final kinetic energy of second glider is 0.0858675 J

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