Answer:
Slope in Mathematics means the inclination of a line
Answer:
(a) 17634.24 Ω
(b) 0.0068 A
Explanation:
(a)
The formula for inductive inductance is given as
X' = 2πFL................... Equation 1
Where X' = inductive reactance, F = frequency, L = inductance
Given: F = 60 Hz, L = 46.8 H, π = 3.14
Substitute into equation 1
X' = 2(3.14)(60)(46.8)
X' = 17634.24 Ω
(b)
From Ohm's law,
Vrms = X'Irms
Where Vrms = Rms Voltage, Irms = rms Current.
make Irms the subject of the equation
Irms = Vrms/X'...................... Equation 2
Given: Vrms = 120 V, X' = 17634.24 Ω
Substitute into equation 2
Irms = 120/17634.24
Irms = 0.0068 A
Answer:
F_Balance = 46.6 N ,m' = 4,755 kg
Explanation:
In this exercise, when the sphere is placed on the balance, it indicates the weight of the sphere, when another sphere of opposite charge is placed, they are attracted so that the balance reading decreases, resulting in
∑ F = 0
Fe –W + F_Balance = 0
F_Balance = - Fe + W
The electric force is given by Coulomb's law
Fe = k q₁ q₂ / r₂
The weight is
W = mg
Let's replace
F_Balance = mg - k q₁q₂ / r₂
Let's reduce the magnitudes to the SI system
q₁ = + 8 μC = +8 10⁻⁶ C
q₂ = - 3 μC = - 3 10⁻⁶ C
r = 0.3 m = 0.3 m
Let's calculate
F_Balance = 5 9.8 - 8.99 10⁹ 8 10⁻⁶ 3 10⁻⁶ / (0.3)²
F_Balance = 49 - 2,397
F_Balance = 46.6 N
This is the balance reading, if it is calibrated in kg, it must be divided by the value of the gravity acceleration.
Mass reading is
m' = F_Balance / g
m' = 46.6 /9.8
m' = 4,755 kg
To stop instantly, you would need infinite deceleration. This in turn, requires infinite force, as demonstrable with this equation:F=ma<span>So when you hit a wall, you do not instantly stop (e.g. the trunk of the car will still move because the car is getting crushed). In a case of a change in momentum, </span><span><span>m<span>v⃗ </span></span><span>m<span>v→</span></span></span>, we can use the following equation to calculate force:F=p/h<span>However, because the force is nowhere close to infinity, time will never tend to zero either, which means that you cannot come to an instantaneous stop.</span>