Answer:
d. carboxyl
Explanation:
The presence of carbonyl group (>C=O)) and a hydroxyl group ( (−OH) on the same carbon atom is called a "carboxyl" group. A carboxyl group is represented as COOH and acts as the functional group part of carboxylic acids.
For example:
- Formic acid or Methanoic acid (H-COOH)
- Butanoic acid (C3H7-COOH)
Hence, the correct option is "d. carboxyl ".
Explanation:
When an object is at rest, the body is said to possess potential energy. In another case, when the object is in motion, then it is said to possess kinetic energy. Potential energy tends to affect the object within the environment if and only when it gets transformed to other kinds of energy.
Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
According to Le Chatelier principle, when a system is in equilibrium then any change in the reaction will shift the equilibrium in a direction which is opposing the change.
For example, when heat is added to a system the molecules will gain kinetic energy. So, rate of reaction will increase hence, product formation will increase but equilibrium will shift in the opposite direction.
Hence, we can conclude that according to Le Chatelier's principle, the reaction shifts to remove the heat if heat is added to a system.
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