<h2>In the name, iron(III) oxide, the (III) represents: D) the electrical charge of iron</h2><h2>
Explanation:</h2>
To attain stability the chemical bond is formed .
Chemical bond
It is a kind of linkage that binds one atom with the other .
The atoms do so in order to attain stable noble gas configuration .
To form chemical bond they either:
Loose electrons : when atoms loose electrons they acquire positive charge which is equal to the number of electrons lost .
Gain electrons: After gaining electrons they acquire negative charge which is equal to the number of electrons gained by an atom.
share electrons : With sharing no charges are develop .
<em>In the above asked question when iron combines with oxygen it forms iron oxide : where iron looses 3 electrons and oxygen gains 2 electrons .That is the reason ,III here represents the electrical charge of iron</em>
Answer:
The number of valence electrons in an atom is reflected by its position in the periodic table of the elements (see the periodic table in the Figure below). Across each row, or period, of the periodic table, the number of valence electrons in groups 1–2 and 13–18 increases by one from one element to the next
The intermolecular forces that are responsible for the dissolution of Ethylene glycol in water is hydrogen bonding dipole-dipole forces and dispersion forces.
Both ethylene glycol and water contains the pair of hydrogen and oxygen.
The hydrogen of one atom create a bond with the oxygen of other atom this results in the formation of intra molecular hydrogen bonding.
The electron are non uniformly distributed over the molecule or the atom which results in the fluctuation of the electron density in the atom.
So it creates are dispersion forces which is present all over the molecule this forces helps to increase the strength of the bond formed between the ethylene glycol and water because they have large masses.
Both ethylene glycol and water are polar molecules because of being polar they form dipole and the dipole of both the molecules interact with each other in order to form bond between the atoms which eventually results in the formation dissolution of ethylene glycol in water.
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Compete Question - which intermolecular forces are responsible for the dissolution of ethylene glycol? select all that apply hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole, dispersion and Ion dipole interaction.
Solution :
From Fick's law:

Mass balance: Exits = Accumulation





From the last step, area cancels out and thus leaves :

So now we can substitute the
by the Fick's law

Substituting the values we get




