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3 years ago

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Which of the following characteristics do all of the outer planets have in common? A. They lack moons. B. They are small and den

se. C. They have liquid cores. D. They are mostly made up of hydrogen and helium.

2 answers:

Bogdan [553]3 years ago

8 0

I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option D. Outer planets are mostly made up of gases and are huge in size. These gases are hydrogen and helium. <span>These outer planets are Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus, and Neptune. Hope this answers the question.</span>

Vlad [161]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The answer is D. They are mostly made up of hydrogen and helium.

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Determine the [OH−] of a solution that is 0.115 M in CO32−. For carbonic acid (H2CO3), Ka1=4.3×10−7 and Ka2=5.6×10−11.

lianna [129]

Answer:

[OH⁻] = 4.3 x 10⁻¹¹M in OH⁻ ions.

Explanation:

Assuming the source of the carbonate ion is from a Group IA carbonate salt (e.g.; Na₂CO₃), then 0.115M Na₂CO₃(aq) => 2(0.115)M Na⁺(aq) + 0.115M CO₃²⁻(aq). The 0.115M CO₃²⁻ then reacts with water to give 0.115M carbonic acid; H₂CO₃(aq) in equilibrium with H⁺(aq) and HCO₃⁻(aq) as the 1st ionization step.

Analysis:

H₂CO₃(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + HCO₃⁻(aq); Ka(1) = 4.3 x 10⁻⁷

C(i) 0.115M 0 0

ΔC -x +x +x

C(eq) 0.115M - x x x

≅ 0.115M

Ka(1) = [H⁺(aq)][HCO₃⁻(aq)]/[H₂CO₃(aq)] = [(x)(x)/(0.115)]M = [x²/0.115]M

= 4.3 x 10⁻⁷ => x = [H⁺(aq)]₁ = SqrRt(4.3 x 10⁻⁷ · 0.115)M = 2.32 x 10⁻⁴M in H⁺ ions.

In general, it is assumed that all of the hydronium ion comes from the 1st ionization step as adding 10⁻¹¹ to 10⁻⁷ would be an insignificant change in H⁺ ion concentration. Therefore, using 2.32 x 10⁻⁴M in H⁺ ion concentration, the hydroxide ion concentration is then calculated from

[H⁺][OH⁻] = Kw => [OH⁻] = (1 x 10⁻¹⁴/2.32 x 10⁻⁴)M = 4.3 x 10⁻¹¹M in OH⁻ ions.

________________________________________________________

NOTE: The 2.32 x 10⁻⁴M value for [H⁺] is reasonable for carbonic acid solution with pH ≅ 3.5 - 4.0.

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3 years ago

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OverLord2011 [107]

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3 years ago

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How many electrons are in the 3p sublevel of Sulfur?

goldenfox [79]

There are FOUR electrons in the 3p sub-level of sulfur....

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3 years ago

Unit: Chemical Quantities

Vaselesa [24]

Answer:

(See explanation for further details)

Explanation:

1) The quantity of moles of sulfur is:

$n = \frac{1.20\times 10^{24}\,atoms}{6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{atoms}{mol} }$

$n = 1.993\,moles$

2) The number of atoms of helium is:

$x = (1.5\,moles)\cdot \left(6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{atoms}{mole} \right)$

$x = 9.033\times 10^{23}\,atoms$

3) The quantity of moles of carbon monoxide is:

$n = \frac{4.15\times 10^{23}\,molecules}{6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{molecules}{mol} }$

$n = 0.689\,moles$

4) The number of molecules of sulfur dioxide is:

$x = (2.25\,moles)\cdot \left(6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{molecules}{mole} \right)$

$x = 1.355\times 10^{24}\,molecules$

5) The quantity of moles of sodium chloride is:

$n = \frac{2.4\times 10^{23}\,molecules}{6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{molecules}{mol} }$

$n = 0.399\,moles$

6) The number of formula units of magnesium iodide is:

$x = (1.8\,moles)\cdot \left(6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{f.u.}{mole} \right)$

$x = 1.084\times 10^{24}\,f.u.$

7) The quantity of moles of potassium permanganate is:

$n = \frac{3.67\times 10^{23}\,f.u.}{6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{f.u.}{mol} }$

$n = 1.214\,moles$

8) The number of molecules of carbon tetrachloride is:

$x = (0.25\,moles)\cdot \left(6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{molecules}{mole} \right)$

$x = 1.506\times 10^{23}\,molecules$

9) The quantity of moles of aluminium is:

$n = \frac{3.67\times 10^{23}\,atoms}{6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{atoms}{mol} }$

$n = 0.609\,moles$

10) The number of molecules of oxygen difluoride is:

$x = (3.52\,moles)\cdot \left(6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{molecules}{mole} \right)$

$x = 2.120\times 10^{24}\,molecules$

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3 years ago

Which step in naming unsaturated hydrocarbons is used for alkenes but not alkynes?

Slav-nsk [51]

Answer:

Examine the multiple bond for cis- and trans- isomers.

Explanation:

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3 years ago

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