The answer is number 4 or the exchange of energy with the surroundings. Calorimetry is a measurement of energy that is formed or absorbed in a certain process. The calorimeter is the instrument used in order to measure the energy. It is recommended that a calorimeter should be a closed system so as to measure precisely the energy and avoid or lessen the exchange of energy with the surroundings. Thus, comparing an open ceramic mug and an insulated mug with a lid, the greatest difference is the energy lost to the surroundings.
Greater absolute charge
- This is because ionic bond results from stronger electrostatic forces of attraction.
- The higher the value of charges q₁ and q₂ the stronger will be the ionic bond.
Answer:
GAY-LUSSAC'S LAW.
Explanation:
P1 = 765 torr
T1 = 23°C = 296K
P2 = 560. torr
T2 = ?
(765 torr)/(296K) = (560. torr)/ T2
T2 = 226 K = -57°C
A. proton donating is often referring to Hydrogen donating in acids. See the extra H+ in common acids: HCl, H2SO4