The valence electron occur in what part of the atom

How many atoms are in something determines its

inn [45]

How many atoms are in something determines it "mass"

5 0

2 years ago

Coulomb measured the deflection of sphere A when spheres A and B had equal charges and were a distance d apart. He then made the

sdas [7]

Answer:

The new distance is d = 0.447 d₀

Explanation:

The electric out is given by Coulomb's Law

F = k q₁ q₂ / r²

This electric force is in balance with tension.

We reduce the charge of sphere B to 1/5 of its initial value ( $q_{B}$ =q₂ = q₂ / 5) than new distance (d = n d₀)

dat

q₁ = $q_{A}$

q₂ = $q_{B}$

r = d₀

In order for the deviation to maintain the electric force it should not change, so we apply the Coulomb equation for the two points

F = k q₁ q₂ / d₀²

F = k q₁ (q₂ / 5) / (n d₀)²

.k q₁ q₂ / d₀² = q₁ q₂ / (5 n² d₀²)

5 n² = 1

n = √ 1/5

n = 0.447

The new distance is

d = 0.447 d₀

6 0

2 years ago

Suppose that we use a heater to boil liquid nitrogen (N2 molecules). 4480 J of heat turns 20 g of liquid nitrogen into gas. Note

love history [14]

Answer:

The energy is $9.4\times10^{-21}\ J$

(a) is correct option

Explanation:

Given that,

Energy = 4480 j

Weight of nitrogen = 20 g

Boil temperature = 77 K

Pressure = 1 atm

We need to calculate the internal energy

Using first law of thermodynamics

$Q=\Delta U+W$

$Q=\Delta U+nRT$

Put the value into the formula

$4480=\Delta U+\dfrac{20}{28}\times8.314\times77$

$\Delta U=4480-\dfrac{20}{28}\times8.314\times77$

$\Delta U=4022.73\ J$

We need to calculate the number of molecules in 20 g N₂

Using formula of number of molecules

$N=n\times \text{Avogadro number}$

Put the value into the formula

$N=\dfrac{20}{28}\times6.02\times10^{23}$

$N=4.3\times10^{23}$

We need to calculate the energy

Using formula of energy

$E=\dfrac{\Delta U}{N}$

Put the value into the formula

$E=\dfrac{4022.73}{4.3\times10^{23}}$

$E=9.4\times10^{-21}\ J$

Hence, The energy is $9.4\times10^{-21}\ J$

4 0

2 years ago

What causes the bright lines seen in the emission spectrum?

Snezhnost [94]

Base in your questions that ask what cause the bright lines seen in the emission spectrum and i think the best answer to that is the H2 gas is used when protons was heated so the electron absorb all the photons and get exited and resulted by given of a light.

7 0

2 years ago

A bus and a bicycle have a head-on collision. Compare the force of impact between the bus and the bicycle; compare the accelerat

kati45 [8]

The force of impact is same for both bus and the bicycle. The acceleration of bicycle will be greater than the acceleration of bus.

<u>Explanation:</u>

The interaction that occurs between two objects refers to collision. this makes the two objects to come in contact with each other. The third law of Newton states that, when there occurs a collision between two objects, then the force that is applied on each object will be same. But, the direct in which the force is impacted will be in opposite direction.

The magnitude of the forces will be equal but the direction will not be same. The collision results in gaining the momentum by one object and losing momentum by another. The acceleration is mainly associated with the mass of the object. When the object has smaller mass, it will be accelerated more. In the given example, as bus is heavier than bicycle, the bicycle will have greater acceleration than the bus.

4 0

2 years ago