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2 years ago

If 11.0 g of ccl3f is enclosed in a 1.1 −l container, will any liquid be present?if so, what mass of liquid?

1 answer:

8 0

Considering that CCL3F gas behave like an ideal gas then we can use the Ideal Gas Law
PV = nRT, however is an approximation and not the only way to resolve this problem with the given data..So,at the end of the solution I am posting some sources for further understanding and a expanded point of view. 

Data: P= 856torr, T = 300K, V= 1.1L, R = 62.36 L Torr / KMol 

Solving and substituting in the Gas equation for n = PV / RT = (856)(1.1L) /( 62.36)(300) = 0.05 Mol. This RESULT is of any gas. To tie it up to our gas we need to look for its molecular weight:MW of CCL3F = 137.7 gm/mol. 

Then : 0.05x 137.5 = 6.88gm of vapor 

If we sustract the vapor weight from the TOTAL weight of liquid we have: 11.5gm - 6.88gm = 4.62 gm of liquid.d

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Aqueous hydrochloric acid reacts with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium chloride and liquid water . If of water i

Kaylis [27]

Answer:

87.9%

Explanation:

Balanced Chemical Equation:

HCl + NaOH = NaCl + H2O

We are Given:

Mass of H2O = 9.17 g

Mass of HCl = 21.1 g

Mass of NaOH = 43.6 g

First, calculate the moles of both HCl and NaOH:

Moles of HCl: 21.1 g of HCl x 1 mole of HCl/36.46 g of HCl = 0.579 moles

Moles of NaOH: 43.6 g of NaOH x 1 mole of NaOH/40.00 g of NaOH = 1.09 moles

Here you calculate the mole of H2O from the moles of both HCl and NaOH using the balanced chemical equation:

Moles of H2O from the moles of HCl: 0.579 moles of HCl x 1 mole of H2O/1 mole of HCl = 0.579 moles

Moles of H2O from the moles of NaOH: 1.09 moles of HCl x 1 mole of H2O/1 mole of NaOH = 1.09 moles

From the calculations above, we can see that the limiting reagent is HCl because it produced the lower amount of moles of H2O. Therefore, we use 0.579 moles and NOT 1.09 moles to calculate the mass of H2O:

Mass of H2O: 0.579 moles of H2O x 18.02 g of H2O/1 mole of H2O = 10.43 g

% yield of H2O = actual yield/theoretical yield x 100= 9.17 g/10.43 g x 100 = 87.9%

3 0

3 years ago

Iron(III) oxide and hydrogen react to form iron and water, like this: Fe_2O_3(s) + 3H_2(g) rightarrow 2Fe(s) + 3H_2O(g) At a cer

Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The equilibrium constant is $K_c= 2.8*10^{-4}$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The chemical reaction equation is

$Fe_{2} O_{3}_{(s)} + 3H_{2}_{(g)} -----> 2Fe_{(s)} + 3H_{2} O_{(g)}$

The voume of the misture is $V_m = 5.4L$

The molar mass of $Fe_{2} O_{3}_{(s)}$ is a constant with value of $M_{Fe_{2} O_{3}_{(s)} } = 160g/mol$

The molar mass of $H_{2}_{(g)}$ is a constant with value of $H_2 = 2g/mol$

The molar mass of $H_{2}O$ is a constant with value of $H_2O = 18g/mol$

Generally the number of moles is mathematically given as

$No \ of \ moles \ = \frac{mass}{molar\ mass}$

For $Fe_{2} O_{3}_{(s)}$

$No \ of\ moles = \frac{3.54}{160}$

$= 0.022125 \ mols$

For $H_{2}$

$No \ of\ moles = \frac{3.63}{2}$

$= 1.815 \ mols$

For $H_{2}O$

$No \ of\ moles = \frac{2.13}{18}$

$= 0.12 \ mols$

Generally the concentration of a compound is mathematicallyrepresented as

$Concentration = \frac{No \ of \ moles }{Volume }$

For $Fe_{2} O_{3}_{(s)}$

$Concentration[Fe_2 O_3] = \frac{0.222125}{5.4}$

$= 4.10*10^{-3}M$

For $H_{2}$

$Concentration[H_2] = \frac{1.815}{5.4}$

$= 0.336M$

For $H_{2}O$

$Concentration [H_2O] = \frac{0.12}{5.4}$

$= 0.022M$

The equilibrium constant is mathematically represented as

$K_c = \frac{[concentration \ of \ product]}{[concentration \ of \ reactant ]}$

Considering $H_2O \ for \ product$

And $H_2 \ for \ reactant$

At equilibrium the

$K_c = \frac{0.022}{0.336}$

$K_c= 2.8*10^{-4}$

3 0

2 years ago

Calculate the mass of water produced when 6.97 g of butane reacts with excess oxygen

andrew-mc [135]

The balanced reaction equation for the combustion of butane is as follows;
C₄H₁₀ + 13/2O₂ ---> 4CO₂ + 5H₂O
the limiting reactant in this reaction is C₄H₁₀ This means that all the butane moles are consumed and amount of product formed depends on the amount of C₄H₁₀ used up.
stoichiometry of C₄H₁₀ to H₂O is 1:5
mass of butane used - 6.97 g
number of moles - 6.97 g / 58 g/mol = 0.12 mol
then the number of water moles produced - 0.12 mol x 5 = 0.6 mol
Therefore mass of water produced - 0.6 mol x 18 g/mol = 10.8 g

7 0

3 years ago

The amount of coal burned to produce electricity by a typical coal plant in the United States during a three year period has inc

nataly862011 [7]

Answer:

b

an increase in non-biodegradable wastes

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

If an atom has 2 electrons outside of its nucleus, which combination of protons and neutrons would result in a neutral atom?

Dahasolnce [82]

It would be a llllllllllll

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3 years ago