I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is option C. The atmosphere of Earth is an example of a gas-gas solution. The atmosphere is a mixture of different gases where oxygen is the most abundant substance. Hope this answers the question.
Answer:
A beam of light (implicitly a plane wave) in vacuum or in an isotropic medium propagates in the particular fixed direction specified by its Poynting vector until it encounters the interface with a different medium. The light causes the charges (electrons,
atoms, or molecules) in the medium to oscillate and thus emit additional light waves that can travel in any direction (over the sphere of 4π steradians of solid angle). The oscillating particles vibrate at the frequency of the incident light and re-emit energy as light of that frequency (this is the mechanism of light “scattering”). If the emitited light is “out of phase” with the incident light (phase difference ∼= ±π radians), then the two waves interfere destructively and the original beam is attenuated. If the attenuation is nearly complete, the incident light is said to be “absorbed.” Scattered light may interfere constructively with the incident light in certain directions, forming beams that have been reflected and/or transmitted. The constructive interference of the transmitted beam occurs at the angle that satisfies Snell’s law; while that after reflection occurs for θreflected = θincident. The mathematics are based on Maxwell’s equations for the three waves and the continuity conditions that must be satisfied at the boundary. The equations for these three electromagnetic waves are not difficult to derive, though the process is somewhat tedious. The equations determine the properties of light on either side of the interface and lead to the phenomena of:
1. Equal angles of incidence and reflection;
2. Snell’s Law that relates the incident and refracted wave;
3. Relative intensities of the three waves;
4. Relative phases of the three light waves; and
5. States of polarization of the three waves.
Explanation:
Answer:
3 Fe₂O₃(s) + H₂(g) ⇒ 2 Fe₃O₄(s) + H₂O(g) ΔH° = -6.00 kJ
Explanation:
Let's consider the following balanced equation.
3 Fe₂O₃(s) + H₂(g) ⇒ 2 Fe₃O₄(s) + H₂O(g)
When 1 mole of Fe₂O₃(s) reacts, 2.00 kJ of energy are evolved. Energy is an extensive property. In the balanced equation there are 3 moles of Fe₂O₃(s), so the evolved energy is:
By convention, when energy is evolved it takes the negative sign. At constant pressure, the thermochemical equation is:
3 Fe₂O₃(s) + H₂(g) ⇒ 2 Fe₃O₄(s) + H₂O(g) ΔH° = -6.00 kJ
where
ΔH° is the standard enthalpy of reaction (heat released at constant pressure)
The most likely problem that Jeanine is having with performing her experiments is an ethical limitation.
<h3>What is an ethical limitation?</h3>
An ethical limitation is a type of mental constraint that one person may impose on her/himself according to his/her ethical values.
Experimental procedures in science may raise ethical limitations according to the field of study.
In conclusion, the most likely problem that Jeanine is having with performing her experiments is an ethical limitation.
Learn more about ethical limitations here:
brainly.com/question/3808235
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Answer:
0.00288 L = 2.88 mL.
Explanation:
- To calculate the no. of moles of a gas, we can use the general law of ideal gas: <em>PV = nRT.</em>
where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.
V is the volume of the gas in L.
n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.
R is the general gas constant.
T is the temperature of the gas in K.
- If n is constant, and have two different values of (P, V and T):
<em>P₁V₁T₂ = P₂V₂T₁</em>
<em></em>
P₁ = 1.0 atm, V₁ = 1.5 L, T₁ = 37°C + 273 = 310 K.
P₂ = 500.0 atm, V₂ = ??? L, T₂ = 25°C + 273 = 298 K.
<em>∴ V₂ = P₁V₁T₂/P₂T₁</em> = (1.0 atm)(1.5 L)(298 K)/(500.0 atm)(310 L) = <em>0.00288 L = 2.88 mL.</em>