Answer:
a)

b) 
Explanation:
The net force on the car must produce the centripetal acceleration necessary to make this circle, which is
. At the top of the circle, the normal force and the weight point downwards (like the centripetal force should), while at the bottom the normal force points upwards (like the centripetal force should) and the weight downwards, so we have (taking the upwards direction as positive):

Which means:

The limit for falling off would be
, so the minimum speed would be:

Limestone is a kind of Foliated Metamorphic rock.
Back emf is 85.9 V.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Given-
Resistance, R = 3.75Ω
Current, I = 9.1 A
Supply Voltage, V = 120 V
Back emf = ?
Assumption - There is no effects of inductance.
A motor will have a back emf that opposes the supply voltage, as the motor speeds up the back emf increases and has the effect that the difference between the supply voltage and the back emf is what causes the current to flow through the armature resistance.
So if 9.1 A flows through the resistance of 3.75Ω then by Ohms law,
The voltage across the resistance would be
v = I x R
= 9.1 x 3.75
= 34.125 volts
We know,
supply voltage = back emf + voltage across the resistance
By plugging in the values,
120 V = back emf + 34.125 V
Back emf = 120 - 34.125
= 85.9 Volts
Therefore, back emf is 85.9 V.
Answer:
Ep = 0.6095 [J]
Explanation:
As defined in the problem statement, potential energy is defined as the product of mass by gravity by height. But first we must convert all the values given to measures of the international system (SI)
g = gravity = 10 [m/s^2]
h = elevation = 40 [ft] = 12.19 [m]
m = mass = 5 [g] = 0.005 [kg]
Ep = potential energy [J]
Ep = 0.005*10*12.19 = 0.6095 [J]
1. The temperature
2. The dissolved gases it contains
3. It’s chemical composition