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3 years ago

9

What is an "alloy" in the chapter of metals in chemistry??

2 answers:

Fynjy0 [20]3 years ago

7 0

It is a mixture of which consists of 2 or more elements which "mix" and create a metal.

avanturin [10]3 years ago

3 0

A mixture of metals and non-metals

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Which characteristics is ALWAYS true for all members of the plant kingdom

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it is heterotrophic. it is unicellular. it does not have a nucleus.

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2 years ago

The SI unit of weight is the same as that of force. What does this tell us about weight? Explain.

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3 years ago

The nucleus contains positively charged ___ and neutral ___ and makes up more than 99% of the mass of an atom.

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3 years ago

State the guideline you can use to predict the formula of:

Cerrena [4.2K]

We can predict formula of ionic compounds by:

Take a look at where the elements are listed on the periodic table.
The amount of electrons that an element would need to gain or lose in order to resemble an atom of a nearby noble gas is one of the similarities that atoms in the same column as one another (group) tend to display.
Alkali metal group I ions have +1 charges.
Alkaline earth metals (group 2 ions) have a +2 charge.
Nonmetal group 6 ions have a charge of -2.
Halides in group 7 have a -1 charge.
The charges of the transition metals cannot be predicted in a straightforward manner.
Check out a table of charges (valences) to see potential values. The +1, +2, and +3 charges are most frequently employed in beginning and general chemistry courses.
Keep in mind that the positive ion is always stated first when writing an ionic compound's formula.

These are the few guidelines we can use to product formula.

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4 0

1 year ago

A bomb calorimeter has a heat capacity of 675 J/°C and contains 925 g of water. If the combustion of 0.500 mole of a hydrocarbon

ikadub [295]

<u>Answer:</u> The enthalpy of the reaction is 269.4 kJ/mol

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the heat absorbed by the calorimeter, we use the equation:

$q_1=c\Delta T$

where,

q = heat absorbed

c = heat capacity of calorimeter = 675 J/°C

$\Delta T$ = change in temperature = $T_2-T_1=(53.88-24.26)^oC=29.62^oC$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$q_1=675J/^oC\times 29.62^oC=19993.5J$

To calculate the heat absorbed by water, we use the equation:

$q_2=mc\Delta T$

where,

q = heat absorbed

m = mass of water = 925 g

c = heat capacity of water = 4.186 J/g°C

$\Delta T$ = change in temperature = $T_2-T_1=(53.88-24.26)^oC=29.62^oC$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$q_2=925g\times 4.186J/g^oC\times 29.62^oC=114690.12J$

Total heat absorbed = $q_1+q_2$

Total heat absorbed = $[19993.5+114690.12]J=134683.62J=134.7kJ$

To calculate the enthalpy change of the reaction, we use the equation:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=\frac{q}{n}$

where,

q = amount of heat absorbed = 134.7 kJ

n = number of moles of hydrocarbon = 0.500 moles

$\Delta H_{rxn}$ = enthalpy change of the reaction

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta H_{rxn}=\frac{134.7kJ}{0.500mol}=269.4kJ/mol$

Hence, the enthalpy of the reaction is 269.4 kJ/mol

6 0

3 years ago

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