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3 years ago

Singularity is difficult to understand due to the fact that the idea of space and time are not applicable given the definition.

1 answer:

5 0

I assume you are talking about the space-time singularity.

Yes, the gravitational singularity is absurd since the gravitational field is infinite so that the celestial body does NOT depend on the coordinates anymore, i.e. the normal space-time theorem does NOT apply anymore.

However, this can be predicted by general relativity, where the singularity can appear at the center of the black hole.

So if you are talking about classical physics, yes it's difficult. But if you are talking about modern physics, then it's predictable and analyzible.

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An ideal Diesel cycle has a compression ratio of 18 and a cutoff ratio of 1.5. Determine the (1) maximum air temperature and (2)

weqwewe [10]

Answer:

(1) The maximum air temperature is 1383.002 K

(2) The rate of heat addition is 215.5 kW

Explanation:

T₁ = 17 + 273.15 = 290.15

$\frac{T_2}{T_1} =r_v^{k - 1} =18^{0.4} =3.17767$

T₂ = 290.15 × 3.17767 = 922.00139

$\frac{T_3}{T_2} =\frac{v_3}{v_2} = r_c = 1.5$

Therefore,

T₃ = T₂×1.5 = 922.00139 × 1.5 = 1383.002 K

The maximum air temperature = T₃ = 1383.002 K

(2)

$\frac{v_4}{v_3} =\frac{v_4}{v_2} \times \frac{v_2}{v_3} = \frac{v_1}{v_2} \times \frac{v_2}{v_3} = 18 \times \frac{1}{1.5} = 12$

$\frac{T_3}{T_4} =(\frac{v_4}{v_3} )^{k-1} = 12^{0.4} = 2.702$

Therefore;

$T_4 = \frac{1383.002}{2.702} =511.859 \ k$

$Q_1 = c_p(T_3-T_2)$

Q₁ = 1.005(1383.002 - 922.00139) = 463.306 kJ/jg

Heat rejected per kilogram is given by the following relation;

$c_v(T_4-T_1)$ = 0.718×(511.859 - 290.15) = 159.187 kJ/kg

The efficiency is given by the following relation;

$\eta = 1-\frac{\beta ^{k}-1}{\left (\beta -1 \right )r_{v}^{k-1}}$

Where:

β = Cut off ratio

Plugging in the values, we get;

$\eta = 1-\frac{1.5 ^{1.4}-1}{\left (1.5 -1 \right )18^{1.4-1}}= 0.5191$

Therefore;

$\eta = \frac{\sum Q}{Q_1}$

$\therefore 0.5191 = \frac{150}{Q_1}$

Heat supplied = $\frac{150}{0.5191} = 288.978 \ hp$

Therefore, heat supplied = 215491.064 W

Heat supplied ≈ 215.5 kW

The rate of heat addition = 215.5 kW.

7 0

3 years ago

What is the speed of a wave that has a frequency of 45 Hz and a wavelength of 0.1 meters?

Yuri [45]

<span>λν=c
(wavelength x frequency = speed)

speed = 45 x 0.1
= 4.5 m/s</span>

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Radio waves have a longer wavelength than microwaves. What else is true<br> about radio waves?

Dennis_Churaev [7]

As it was explained in the Introductory Article on the Electromagnetic Spectrum, electromagnetic radiation can be described as a stream of photons, each traveling in a wave-like pattern, carrying energy and moving at the speed of light. In that section, it was pointed out that the only difference between radio waves, visible light and gamma rays is the energy of the photons. Radio waves have photons with the lowest energies. Microwaves have a little more energy than radio waves. Infrared has still more, followed by visible, ultraviolet, X-rays and gamma rays.

That should be able to help answer your question :)

7 0

3 years ago

You are riding in a vehicle with a coffee cup on the dashboard while traveling 30 km/h. The vehicle makes a sudden stop to avoid

wariber [46]

Answer:

It would move forward.

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

The latent heat of fusion for Aluminium is 3.97 x 105. How much energy would be required to melt 0.75 kg of it?

RoseWind [281]

Answer: