Answer: A substitution is a mutation that exchanges one base for another (i.e., a change in a single "chemical letter" such as switching an A to a G). Such a substitution could: change a codon to one that encodes a different amino acid and cause a small change in the protein produced.
Explanation: I know this is correct just trust me and please mark me as brainiest.
It is harder to remove an electron from fluorine than from carbon because the size of the nuclear charge in fluorine is larger than that of carbon.
The energy required to remove an electron from an atom is called ionization energy.
The ionization energy largely depends on the size of the nuclear charge. The larger the size of the nuclear charge, the higher the ionization energy because it will be more difficult to remove an electron from the atom owing to increased electrostatic attraction between the nucleus and orbital electrons.
Since fluorine has a higher size of the nuclear charge than carbon. More energy is required to remove an electron from fluorine than from carbon leading to the observation that; it is harder to remove an electron from fluorine than from carbon.
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He can conclude that his experiment has very low precision.
<h3>What is Precision ?</h3>
Precision is defined as the degree of refinement with which an operation is performed or a measurement .
Precision is how close the exact answers are together.
As, the answers are increasing in time.
None of the answers are similar to one another.
Hence, He can conclude that his experiment has very low precision.
Learn more about Precision here ;
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A layer above the earth that protects the planet from dangerous UV that are sent from the sun
Density = 0.601 g/mL
Volume = 7.25 mL
D = m / V
0.601 = m / 7.25
m = 0.601 x 7.25 => 4.35725 g
hope this helps!
