Alkaline earth metals are metals of group two. They are divalent metals and they have a highly negative reduction potential hence the metals are mostly extracted by electrolysis.
They are highly reactive metals. They react with water but do so less readily than alkali earth metals.
Owing to their high reactivity, they are seldom found free in nature. They always occur in combined state with other highly reactive nonmetals.
To determine which order of the reaction it is, first we need to calculate the rate of change of moles.
the data is as follows
time 0 40 80 120 160
moles 0.100 0.067 0.045 0.030 0.020
Q1)
for the first 40 s change of moles ;
= -d[A] / t
= - (0.067-0.100)/40s
= 8.25 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s
for the next 40 s
= -(0.045-0.067)/40
= 5.5 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s
the 40 s after that
= -(0.030-0.045)/40 s
= 3.75 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s
k - rate constant
and A is the only reactant that affects the rate of the reaction
rate = k [A]ᵇ
8.25 × 10⁻⁴ mol/s = k [0.100 mol]ᵇ ----1
5.5 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s = k [0.067 mol]ᵇ -----2
divide the 2nd equation by the 1st equation
1.5 = [1.49]ᵇ
b is almost equal to 1
Therefore this is a first order reaction
Q2)
to find out the rate constant(k), we have to first state the equation for a first order reaction.
rate = k[A]ᵇ
As A is the only reactant thats considered for the rate equation.
Since this is a first order reaction,
b = 1
therefore the reaction is
rate = k[A]
substituting the values,
8.25 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s = k [0.100 mol]
k = 8.25 x 10⁻⁴ mol/s /0.100mol
= 8.25 x 10⁻³ s⁻¹
You’re correct, matter is made up of heat energy and chemical energy
all matter contains heat because it is the result of the movement of atoms, molecules, or ions in solids, liquids, and gases.
all matter also contains chemical energy. chemical energy is stored in the bonds of chemical compounds so atoms and molecules are held together by chemical energy
hope this helps :)
Answer is: <span>the mass of the glucose is 81,07 grams.
</span>c(C₆H₁₂O₆) = 0,3 M = 0,3 mol/L.
V(C₆H₁₂O₆) = 1,500 L.
n(C₆H₁₂O₆) = c(C₆H₁₂O₆) · V(C₆H₁₂O₆).
n(C₆H₁₂O₆) = 0,3 mol/L · 1,5 L.
n(C₆H₁₂O₆) = 0,45 mol.
m(C₆H₁₂O₆) = n(C₆H₁₂O₆) · M(C₆H₁₂O₆).
m(C₆H₁₂O₆) = 0,45 mol · 180,156 g/mol.
m(C₆H₁₂O₆) = 81,07 g.
