In a real system of levers, wheels, or pulleys, the AMA is less than the IMA because of friction.
AMA (Actual mechanical advantage) is found by dividing output force by effort force. The actual mechanical advantage will always be less than the ideal mechanical advantage. The ideal mechanical advantage assumes perfect efficiency which doesn't account for friction, while actual mechanical advantage does. Therefore; the IMA is always greater than the actual mechanical advantage because all machines must overcome friction.
When you heat a certain substance with a difference of temperature
the heat (energy) you must give to it is
where
is the specific heat of that substance (given in J/(g*Celsius))
In this case
Observation: the specific heat of a substance is given in J/(g*Celsius) or J/(g*Kelvin) because on the temperature scale a
difference of 1 degree Celsius = 1 degree Kelvin
<span>The Appalachian Mountains were formed when colliding tectonic plates folded and upthrust, mainly during the Permian Period and again in the Cretaceous Period. The folds and thrusts were then eroded and carved by wind, streams and glaciers. These erosive processes are ongoing, and the topography of the Appalachian Mountains continue to change. They have changed with the miles of land that are cleared of all vegetation and topsoil. In the 1970's coal miners literally blow away the top of a mountain to get to the coal underneath.</span>
Answer
given,
gauge pressure = 1.94 x 10⁵ Pa
Pressure due to 4.90 m column of water
= ρ g h
= (4.90) x (1000) x (9.8) Pa
= 48020 Pa
Gauge pressure of second floor faucet
= 1.94 x 10⁵Pa - 48020 Pa
P_g= 145980 Pa
( b )
Let h = height of faucet from which no water can flow even if open
P = ρ g h
1.94 x 10⁵ = h x(1000) x (9.8)
h = 19.79 m
When a red giant has insufficient mass it pretty much sheds its outer layer to leave the center core know as the white dwarf
