Answer:
A damped oscillation means an oscillation that fades away with time while Forced oscillations occur when an oscillating system is driven by a periodic force that is external to the oscillating system.
Explanation:
Damping is the reduction in amplitude (energy loss from the system) due to overcomings of external forces like friction or air resistance and other resistive forces. ... When a body oscillates by being influenced by an external periodic force, it is called forced oscillation.
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I believe thye answer is either d or c
W=F*S
W - Work
F - Force
S - Distance (from latin word 'spatium)
so...
S= 5 (m)
W=60 (J)
W=F*S
F=W/S
F=60/5=12 J/m = 12 N (Newtons)