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vlabodo [156]
4 years ago
5

What is the molarity of a solution made by mixing 50.0 g of magnesium nitrate, Mg(NO3)2, in enough water to make 250. mL of solu

tion?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ira Lisetskai [31]4 years ago
8 0
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Water ionizes by the equationH2O(l)⇌H+(aq)+OH−(aq)The extent of the reaction is small in pure water and dilute aqueous solutions
tia_tia [17]

Explanation:

H_2O(l)\rightleftharpoons H^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)

The value of K_w :

K_w=[H^+][OH^-]

a. pOH = 3.51

The sum of pH and pOH is equal to 14.

pH + pOH = 14 (at 25°C)

pH = 14 - 3.51 = 10.49

The pH of the solution is defined as negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration in solution.

pH=-\log[H^+]

10.49=-\log[H^+]

[H^+]=3.2\times 10^{-11}

3.2\times 10^{-11} Mis the H^+ concentration for an aqueous solution with pOH = 3.51 at 25°C.

b.

At a certain temperature, the pH of a neutral solution is 7.56.

Neutral solution means that concentration of hydrogen ion and hydroxide ions are equal.

[H^+]=[OH^-]

7.56=-\log[H^+]

[H^+]=2.754\times 10^{-8} M

The value of K_w at at this temperature:

K_w=[H^+][OH^-]

K_w=[H^+][H^+]

K_w=(2.754\times 10^{-8})^2=7.6\times 10^{-16}

The value of K_w at at this temperature is 7.6\times 10^{-16}.

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The diagram shows two samples of gas enclosed in identical containers. Each colored ball represents a gas particle. Both samples
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When heat is added to a substance, the molecules and atoms vibrate faster. Since the speed for Sample B is higher this means it has a higher temperature as well.

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For the reaction H2O) =H% + OH", if x moles of H and y moles of OH are formed K. is y A. *?/(1 – x) C. 1/xy D. xy ​
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Answer: Correct option is B)

The standard enthalpy change of formation of a compound is the enthalpy change which occurs when one mole of the compound is formed from its elements under standard conditions. The equation showing the standard enthalpy change of formation of water is

H
2
(g)+

2
1

​ O

2

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2                                                                   ↑

​ O(l)                                           1 mole of water formed.

∴   Enthalpy of formation is −X2kJ/mol.

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Explanation:I hope this helped

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