Because they are more in close proximity to the core atom's nucleus than lone pairs are, lone pairs reject other lone pairs more strongly than bonding pairs do effect the bond angle.
When a single pair of electrons at the central atom begins to resist the bound pair of electrons, the bond angle decreases and the bonds are slightly shifted inward. It moves existing atoms closer together and modifies their geometry. It's equivalent to include an atom. When there is an increase in back bonding, the bond angle rises. Because the lone pair electrons of the two atoms reject one another, adjacent atoms in a molecule that have lone pair electrons will not be kept together in their bond as securely.
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This is an example of "Skyscrapers".
Explanation:
- Skyscraper is a high rise, tall multi storied building of that consist of about 40 floors inside it that is mainly built for the corporate offices, commercial spaces and residential flats.
- Buildings that are higher than 150m height are known skyscrapers. They have steel or iron framework to its inner side of the building that supports its floor and walls.
- Skyscrapers are made possible by the process of Bessemer process of mass production of steel beam.
Answer:
Explanation:
We are asked to find the specific heat capacity of a sample of lead. The formula for calculating the specific heat capacity is:
The heat absorbed (Q) is 237 Joules. The mass of the lead sample (m) is 22.7 grams. The change in temperature (ΔT) is the difference between the final temperature and the initial temperature. The temperature increases <em>from</em> 29.8 °C <em>to </em>95.6 °C.
- ΔT = final temperature -inital temperature
- ΔT= 95.6 °C - 29.8 °C = 65.8 °C
Now we know all three variables and can substitute them into the formula.
- Q= 237 J
- m= 22.7 g
- ΔT = 65.8 °C
Solve the denominator.
- 22.7 g * 65.8 °C = 1493.66 g °C
Divide.
The original values of heat, temperature, and mass all have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found that is the thousandth place. The 6 in the ten-thousandth place tells us to round the 8 up to a 9.
The specific heat capacity of lead is approximately <u>0.159 Joules per gram degree Celsius.</u>
Explanation:
The question involves converting from one unit (Kilometres) to another unit (Astronomical unit)
The relationship between both units is given as;
1 Km = 6.68459e-9 Au
Kulper belt
6.5 billion km = 6.5e9 Km
1 Km = 6.68459e-9 Au
6.5e9 Km = x
Solving for x;
x = 43.45 Au
Alpha Centauri
44 trillion km = 4.4e13
1 Km = 6.68459e-9 Au
4.4e13 km = x
Solving for x;
x = 294121.83 Au
