<u><em>Most wind instruments are of either the open-open tube or the open closed tube type. Open ends of the tubes makes contact with the outside, atmospheric air.</em></u>
At an open end, when the air is disturbed in the wind instruments, the air vibrates with a variety of frequencies, however the frequencies that correspond to the natural frequencies will persist.
<em><u>Effective Length of the tube is responsible for determining the frequency of vibration of the air column in the pool with in a wind instrument.</u></em>