Answer:
4.48 grams is the mass of potassium hydroxide that the chemist must weigh out in the second step.
Explanation:
The pH of the solution = 13.00
pH + pOH = 14
pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 13.00 = 1.00
![pOH=-\log[OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-%5Clog%5BOH%5E-%5D)
![1.00=-\log[OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.00%3D-%5Clog%5BOH%5E-%5D)
![[OH^-]=10^{-1.00} M=0.100 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D10%5E%7B-1.00%7D%20M%3D0.100%20M)
![[KOH]=[OH^-]=[K^+]=0.100 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BKOH%5D%3D%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D%5BK%5E%2B%5D%3D0.100%20M)
Molariy of the KOH = 0.100 M
Volume of the KOH solution = 800 mL= 0.800 L
1 mL = 0.001 L
Moles of KOH = n
n = 0.0800 mol
Mass of 0.0800 moles of KOH :
0.0800 mol × 56 g/mol = 4.48 g
4.48 grams is the mass of potassium hydroxide that the chemist must weigh out in the second step.
It is highly hazardous, it is radioactive
Question #1
Potasium hydroxide (known)
volume used is 25 ml
Molarity (concentration) = 0.150 M
Moles of KOH used
0.150 × 25/1000 = 0.00375 moles
Sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
volume used = 15.0 ml
unknown concentration
The equation for the reaction is
2KOH (aq)+ H2SO4(aq) = K2SO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)
Thus, the Mole ratio of KOH to H2SO4 is 2:1
Therefore, moles of H2SO4 used will be;
0.00375 × 1/2 = 0.001875 moles
Acid (sulfuric acid) concentration
0.001875 moles × 1000/15
= 0.125 M
Question #2
Hydrogen bromide (acid)
Volume used = 30 ml
Concentration is 0.250 M
Moles of HBr used;
0.25 × 30/1000
= 0.0075 moles
Sodium Hydroxide (base)
Volume used 20 ml
Concentration (unknown)
The equation for the reaction is
NaOH + HBr = NaBr + H2O
The mole ratio of NaOH : HBr is 1 : 1
Therefore, moles of NaOH used;
= 0.0075 moles
NaOH concentration will be
= 0.0075 moles × 1000/20
= 0.375 M
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Mutualism is A symbiotic relationship between two species in which both partners benefit
Answer:
1.72 M
Explanation:
Molarity is the molar concentration of a solution. It can be calculated using the formula a follows:
Molarity = number of moles (n? ÷ volume (V)
According to the information provided in this question, the solution has 58.7 grams of MgCl2 in 359 ml of solution.
Using mole = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of MgCl2 = 24 + 35.5(2)
= 24 + 71
= 95g/mol
mole = 58.7g ÷ 95g/mol
mole = 0.618mol
Volume of solution = 359ml = 359/1000 = 0.359L
Molarity = 0.618mol ÷ 0.359L
Molarity = 1.72 M
