Answer:
1) A downward force of magnitude 5 N is exerted on the book by the force of of gravity
2) An upward force of magnitude 5 N is exerted on the book by the table
Explanation:
First of all, any object near the Earth's surface experiences the forces of gravity, which is also called weight of the object. This force always acts downward.
For the book in the problem, the magnitude of the weight is 5 N.
We also know that the book is at rest: this means that the net force acting on it is zero, and there must be another force balancing the weight, in order to give a zero net force. This other force is the reaction force exerted by the table on the book: the magnitude of this force must be equal to the force of gravity (so, 5 N) and its direction is opposite to the weight, therefore upward.
Mechanical Waves require a medium to travel through in order to transport their energy from one location to another.
Hoped this helped!
Answer:
The solution(s) are in order with respect to the attachments
Joules ; 5. Adding the same amount of heat to two different objects will produce the same increase in temperature ; 2. Same speed in both ; 2. A
Explanation:
Diagram 1 ( Liquid Nitrogen ) : So as you can see, we want our units in Joules here, and can therefore multiply the mass of gaseous nitrogen and the latent heat of liquid nitrogen, to cancel the units kg, and receive our solution - in terms of Joules. Let's do it.
q ( energy removed ) = mass of nitrogen 
latent heat of liquid nitrogen,
q = 1.3 kg 2.01 10⁵ J / kg = 
= 
= 
= 
Joules = 
kiloJoules = 2.613 10⁵Joules is the energy that must be removed
Diagram 2 : The same amount of heat does not necessarily mean the same increase in temperature for two different objects. The increase in temperature depends on the specific heat capacity of the substance. Therefore your solution is 5 ) Adding the same amount of heat to two different objects will produce the same increase in temperature.
Diagram 3 : The temperatures in both glasses are the same, and hence the molecules have the same average speed. Therefore your solution is 2 ) Same speed in both.
Diagram 4 : Glass A has more water molecules, and hence has more thermal energy. Your solution is 2 ) A.
<span>b) The force with a distance of 150 km is 889 N
c) The force with a distance of 50 km is 8000 N
This question looks like a mixture of a question and a critique of a previous answer. I'll attempt to address the original question.
Since the radius of the spherical objects isn't mentioned anywhere, I will assume that the distance from the center of each spherical object is what's being given. The gravitational force between two masses is given as
F = (G M1 M2)/r^2
where
F = Force
G = gravitational constant
M1 = Mass 1
M2 = Mass 2
r = distance between center of masses for the two masses.
So with a r value of 100 km, we have a force of 2000 Newtons. If we change the distance to 150 km, that increases the distance by a factor of 1.5 and since the force varies with the inverse square, we get the original force divided by 2.25. And 2000 / 2.25 = 888.88888.... when rounded to 3 digits gives us 889.
Looking at what looks like an answer of 890 in the question is explainable as someone rounding incorrectly to 2 significant digits.
If the distance is changed to 50 km from the original 100 km, then you have half the distance (50/100 = 0.5) and the squaring will give you a new divisor of 0.25, and 2000 / 0.25 = 8000. So the force increases to 8000 Newtons.</span>
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to gravity as an expression of a celestial body, as well as the use of concepts such as centripetal acceleration, angular velocity and period.
PART A) The expression to find the acceleration of the earth due to the gravity of another celestial body as the Moon is given by the equation
Where,
G = Gravitational Universal Constant
d = Distance
M = Mass
Radius earth center of mass
PART B) Using the same expression previously defined we can find the acceleration of the moon on the earth like this,
PART C) Centripetal acceleration can be found throughout the period and angular velocity, that is
At the same time we have that centripetal acceleration is given as
Replacing
