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lana66690 [7]
3 years ago
7

How many moles of water are needed to react with 2.2 moles of li2o? given: li2o + h2o â 2 lioh?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Debora [2.8K]3 years ago
5 0
Examining the given reaction:
Li2O + H2O ........> 2LiOH
we find that, 1 mole of Li2O is required to react with one mole of H2O in order to produce two moles of LiOH.

Therefore, the ration between the required Li2O and H2O is 1:1
Based on this, 2.2 moles of H2O (water) are required to react with 2.2 moles of Li2O
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What will be the end product for each electrode after electrolysis if the solution is concentrated aqueous sodium chloride ?​
Eddi Din [679]

Answer:

Cathode: Hydrogen gas

Anode: Chlorine gas

Explanation:

① Write down the ions present in the electrolyte

Cations: Na⁺, H⁺

Anions: Cl⁻ , OH⁻

② Decide which ions are preferentially discharged.

These are the factors:

For the discharge of cations,

- Reactivity series

(The lower the position of the cation in the reactivity series, the easier it is to be discharged)

For the discharge of anions,

- Concentration effect (look at this first)

(The more concentrated the ion, the easier for it to be discharged)

- If solution is not concentrated (dilute), look at the position of the anion on the electrochemical series.

(The lower the position of the anion on the electrochemical series, the easier of it to be discharged)

In this case:

For cations, H⁺ ions are selectively discharged at the cathode as its position is lower than Na⁺ in the reactivity series.

Anion: Cl⁻ ions, being more concentrated, are selectively discharged at the anode.

☆For electrolysis,

Cation at the cathode (-ve terminal)

Anion at the anode (+ve terminal)

In summary, here's what happened at each electrode:

<u>C</u><u>athode</u>

- H⁺ selectively discharged

- ionic half equation: 2H⁺ (aq) +2e⁻ → H₂ (g)

<u>Anode</u>

- Cl⁻ ions selectively discharged

- ionic half equation: 2Cl⁻ (aq) → Cl₂ (g) + 2e⁻

3 0
3 years ago
Consider the molecule BF3. (a) What is the electron config- uration of an isolated B atom? (b) What is the electron con- figurat
anzhelika [568]

For the given molecule, we are asked to give-

  1. The electron configuration of an isolated B atom
  2. The electron configuration of an isolated F atom
  3. Hybrid orbitals should be constructed on the B atom to make the B–F bonds in Boron tri flouride
  4. valence orbitals, if any, remain unhybridized on the B atom.
  • The electron configuration of an isolated B atom:

as atomic number of B is 5

electronic configuration will be [He] 2s² 2p¹

  • The electron configuration of an isolated F atom:

as atomic number of F is 9

electronic configuration will be  [He] 2s² 2p5

  • Hybrid orbitals should be constructed on the B atom to make the B–F bonds in Boron tri flouride will be sp2.

as the one s and two of p orbital from the valance shell will hybridised to make 3 hybrid orbital of B resulting in 3 B-F bonds.

  • valence orbitals, if any, remain unhybridized on the B atom will be 1

To know more about hybrisisation:

brainly.com/question/23038117

#SPJ4

8 0
11 months ago
Complete each of the definitions with the appropriate phrase. Precision means that measurements are close to Accuracy means that
sergiy2304 [10]

Answer: Precision means that measurements are close to each other . Accuracy means that measurements are close to accepted value

Explanation:

Precision refers to the closeness of two or more measurements to each other.  

For Example: If we weigh a given substance five times and you get 5.0 kg each time. Then the measurement is very precise.

Accuracy refers to the closeness of a measured value to a standard or known value.

For Example: If the mass of a substance is 5.0 kg and one person weighed 4.9 kg and another person weighed 3.9 kg. Then, the weight measured by first person is more accurate.

Thus Precision means that measurements are close to each other . Accuracy means that measurements are close to accepted value.

5 0
3 years ago
Describe how the meniscus is used to read volume measurements on a graduated cylinder
katrin2010 [14]

Answer:Tthe liquid in a graduated cylinder curves up at the edge where the liquid meets the wall of the cylinder. This curve in the liquid is called the meniscus and is used to determiine the volume of liquid in a graduated cylinder by observing the measurement tick closest to the bottom of the meniscus.

Explanation:

Hope it helps :D

4 0
2 years ago
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Find How many joules of heat energy are needed to raise the temperature of 10grams of Aluminum from 20*C to 40*C. If the specifi
dmitriy555 [2]

Explanation:

the answer and the working out is shown above, hope it helps.

3 0
2 years ago
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