Answer:
Here malonic acid acts as a competitive inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase
Explanation:
Malonic acid structurally resembles succinic acid as a result the enzyme succinate dehydrogenase cannot distinguish between malonic acid and succinic acid.
That"s why malonic acid interact with succinate dehydrogenase thereby blocking the catalytic activity of the later.
As this mechanism is a type of competitive inhibition that"s why increasing the concentration of substrate succinic acid can reduce the inhibitory effect of malonic acid.
The correct answer is - latitude.
The latitude in many ways is the most important factor in determining the climate of a place. The reason for that is mostly the shape of the planet, which doesn't allow the Sun light to be equally distributed on all of its surface. The lower the latitude, the more direct and more concentrated the Sun light, thus the place will be warmer. The higher the latitude, the sharper the angle of the fall of the Sun light, thus more dispersed Sun light, which will result in a much colder climate.
we can do soo by noticing any colour change, or by the formation of an insoluble precipitate or by the evolution of a gas.