Answer:
44 g oxygen are needed.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of oxygen needed = ?
Mass of ammonia = 18.2 g
Solution:
Chemical equation:
4NH₃ + 5O₂ → 4NO + 6H₂O
Now we will calculate the number of moles of ammonia:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 18.2 g/ 17 g/mol
Number of moles = 1.1 mol
Now we will compare the moles of ammonia with oxygen from balance chemical equation.
NH₃ : O₂
4 : 5
1.1 : 5/4×1.1 = 1.375 mol
Mass of oxygen needed:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 1.375 mol × 32 g/mol
Mass = 44 g
55.8 grams Would be the answer
Answer:
The answer to your question is:
Explanation:
Data
carbon 7.3% = 7.3g
hydrogen 4.5% = 4.5g
oxygen 36.4% = 36.4 g
nitrogen 31.8% = 31.8 g
Now
For carbon
12 g --------------------1 mol
7.3 g ------------- x
x = 7.3/12 = 0.608 mol
For hydrogen
1 g -------------------- 1 mol
4.5 g ------------------ x
x = 4.5 mol
For oxygen
16 g ------------------- 1 mol
36.4 g ---------------- x
x = 2.28 mol
For nitrogen
14 g ---------------- 1 mol
31.8 g --------------- x
x = 2.27 mol
Now divide by the lowest result, the is 0.608 from carbon
carbon 0.608/0.608 = 1
hydrogen 4.5/ 0.608 = 7.4
oxygen 2.28/0.608 = 3.75
nitrogen 2.27/0.608 = 3.73
Empirical formula = CH₇O₄N₄
The new volume of the gas that has an initial pressure of 5.6 x 10⁵ Pa is 5.7L. Details about volume of the gas can be found below.
<h3>How to calculate volume?</h3>
The volume of a gas can be calculated using the Boyle's law equation as follows:
P1V1 = P2V2
Where;
- P1 = initial pressure
- P2 = final pressure
- V1 = initial volume
- V2 = final volume
1.53 × 5.6 × 10⁵ = 1.5 × 10⁵ × V2
8.568 × 10⁵ = 1.5 × 10⁵V2
V2 = 8.57 × 10⁵ ÷ 1.5 × 10⁵
V2 = 5.7L
Therefore, the new volume of the gas that has an initial pressure of 5.6 x 10⁵ Pa is 5.7L.
Learn more about volume at: brainly.com/question/12357202
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