To counter the removal of A the equilibrium change by <u>s</u><em>hifting toward the left</em>
<em> </em><u><em>explanation</em></u>
<u><em> </em></u>If the reaction is at equilibrium and we alter the condition a new equilibrium state is created
<u><em> </em></u>The removal of A led to the shift of equilibrium toward the left since it led to less molecules in reactant side which favor the backward reaction.( equilibrium shift to the left)
An element is composed of a single type of cell. So we can expect only one kind of element. For example if it is a carbon element it will contain only carbon atoms.
So, sum of the forces (or net force) = MA
In order to solve this equation, we just plug our numbers in,
3000N
Go to google and look up how are air bags changing for number 2. and look up new airbag technologies in google and rewrite that in a few paragraphs for number 3.
It depends on the pH level of the water.