The reason responsible for the variation in atomic radii in group 3A,4A,5A,6A is increasing size of the nuclear charge.
As we move across the period in the periodic table, the size of the nuclear charge is increased because more protons are added but there is no increase in the number of shells.
As such, the outermost electrons experience greater attraction for the nucleus from left to right across the period.
This increased attraction causes the atoms to become smaller across the period.
Hence, across the period, the atomic radii of elements in groups 3A,4A,5A,6A decreases steadily.
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Answer:
i the answer to your question should be C
Explanation:
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Answer : 9773 kJ
Explanation:
Exothermic reactions are defined as the reactions in which energy of the product is lesser than the energy of the reactants. The total energy is released in the form of heat and
for the reaction comes out to be negative.
To calculate the moles :

Given : Change in enthalpy on combustion of 1 mole of methanol = -1278 kJ
According to stoichiometry :
1 mole of methanol produce energy = 1278 kJ
Thus 7.647 moles of methanol produce energy =
Thus 9773 kJ of energy is produced from burning 245.0 g of methanol in excess oxygen
Answer:
Exit velocity of air is 96.43 m/s.
Explanation:
Given that



For air

Now from first law of thermodynamics for open system at steady state
For diffuser
We know that


So the exit velocity of air is 96.43 m/s.
We are asked to convert from units of kilometer per second to units of miles per year. To do this, we need a conversion factor which would relate the different units involved. We either multiply or divide this certain value to the original measurement depending on what is asked. From literature, we will find that 1 mile is equal to 1609 meters and 1000 m is equal to 1 kilometer. Also, we will find that 3600 s is equal to 1 hr, 24 hr is equal to 1 day and 365 days is equal to 1 year. We do the conversion as follows:
3.8 km / s ( 1000 m / 1 km ) ( 1 mile / 1609 meters ) ( 3600 s / 1 hr ) ( 24 hr / 1 day ) ( 365 days / 1 year ) = 74479055.3 miles per year