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-Dominant- [34]
3 years ago
6

What is the word for the definition of an electron in the highest occupied energy level of an atom

Physics
1 answer:
Oliga [24]3 years ago
6 0

<u>Answer:</u> The word for the definition of an electron in the highest occupied energy level of an atom is " valence electron".

<u>Explanation:</u>

A valence electron is an external shell electron associated with an atom in chemistry and physics that can participate in the creation of a chemical bond if the highest occupied energy level of an atom is not closed. All atoms in a single covalent bond add one valence electron to form a mutual pair.

The periodic table showcases the arrangement of valence electrons group and block wise like:

  • Alkali metals have <em>n </em><em>s</em> 1 as external shell configuration like H, Li, Na, K etc.
  • Alkaline metals have <em>n</em> s 2 as external hell configuration like Be, Mg, Ca etc.
  • p-block comprises group 13 to 18 having general electronic configuration <em>n </em><em>s</em> 2, <em>n</em><em> p</em><em> </em>1–6.
  • d-block or transition metals have general electronic configuration (<em>n</em>-1) d 1–10, <em>n </em>s 1–2.
  • f-block or inner transition metals have general electronic configuration (<em>n</em>-2) f^1–14 (<em>n</em>-1) d^0-1 <em>n </em>s^2.
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