Answer:
Mostly Para
Explanation:
First, let's assume that the molecule is the toluene (A benzene with a methyl group as radical).
Now the nitration reaction is a reaction in which the nitric acid in presence of sulfuric acid, react with the benzene molecule, to introduce the nitro group into the molecule. The nitro group is a relative strong deactiviting group and is metha director, so, further reactions that occur will be in the metha position.
Now, in this case, the methyl group is a weak activating group in the molecule of benzene, and is always ortho and para director for the simple fact that this molecule (The methyl group) is a donor of electrons instead of atracting group of electrons. Therefore for these two reasons, when the nitration occurs,it will go to the ortho or para position.
Now which position will prefer to go? it's true it can go either ortho or para, however, let's use the steric hindrance principle. Although the methyl group it's not a very voluminous and big molecule, it still exerts a little steric hindrance, and the nitro group would rather go to a position where no molecule is present so it can attach easily. It's like you have two doors that lead to the same place, but in one door you have a kid in the middle and the other door is free to go, you'll rather pass by the door which is free instead of the door with the kid in the middle even though you can pass for that door too. Same thing happens here. Therefore the correct option will be mostly para.
Answer: The correct sequence for the series of event would be.
1. Igor's toe is being cut by the glass.
2. The wound surrounding the injury becomes infected with bacteria from Igor's foot.
3. Antibodies and circulating white blood cells stick to the bacteria creating a large complex in the lymph vessel.
4. The bacteria enter his lymph system and travel towards a lymph node.
5. The complex becomes trapped in a lymph node and is engulfed by a phagocyte.
6. The bacteria is destroyed.
Explanation:
Whenever there is any cut or wound in the body and body encounters invasion of the foreign materials it considers it as harmful pathogen.
These pathogens when enters the body it is considered as antigen, it then travels to the lymphatic system.
These bacterial complex is then killed by the phagocytes and digested by the body.
In this way the complex is killed and the bacteria is destroyed.
Answer:
Nitrogen
Explanation:
Nitrogen present 78% in the earth's atmosphere
Answer:
Depth and location affect ocean water’s temperature.
Explanation:
The main source of heat for the oceans is solar radiation. That is, water is basically heated by the radiation of the Sun, which transmits energy to the surface. The ocean absorbs this energy and stores it. Seawater has high caloric capacity. This means that more energy and more time is needed to change or increase the water temperature, compared to the air temperature. Similarly, once the ocean heats up, it takes a long time for the water to completely release or lose that heat.
The temperature decreases to greater depth, because the amount of solar radiation is reduced. On the contrary, it is greater where there is greater energy or heat content.
The closer a place is to the equator, the solar energy will affect more vertically and with more intensity on it, so the warmer the temperatures will be. The further that point of the equator is found, the solar energy will reach it with a smaller angle. And if the point is near the poles, the sun's rays will arrive at a very small angle. This causes the temperature of the water of the oceans to vary depending on the earth's latitude, being higher in areas close to the equator and the tropics, and colder the closer to the poles or the further away from the temperate zones.
Answer:
A.
The sound is transmitted through water until it reaches the other whale.
Explanation:
When one whale makes a sound, the sound is transmitted through water until it reaches the other whale. The sound causes a ripple-like effect in the water, producing waves that travel in the water. The waves are heard in all directions. This is why humans can hear the sounds animals make underwater.
