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Zolol [24]
3 years ago
7

What is the activation energy of a reaction whose rate constant doubles when the temperature is increased from 300K to 350K (ass

uming that the activation energy and pre-exponential factor are both temperature independent)? Express your answer as a number with units.
Chemistry
1 answer:
bekas [8.4K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

12.1 kJ

Explanation:

For this problem, we are going to use the Arrhenius Equation.

ln(\frac{k_{2} }{k_{1}})=\frac{E_{a} }{R} (\frac{1}{T_{1}} -\frac{1}{T_{2}} )\\ln(\frac{2}{1} )=\frac{E_{a} }{8.314} (\frac{1}{300}-\frac{1}{350} )

We are going to solve for activation energy, E_{a}.

E_{a} =12.1 kJ

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d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer:

5

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
15.24. Calcium hydroxide, also known as slaked lime, is used in industrial processes in which low concentrations of base are req
Ivahew [28]

The concentration of the hydroxide ions, OH¯ in 250 mL of the solution containing the maximum amount of dissolved calcium hydroxide is 0.01728 M

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of in 0.16 g of Ca(OH)₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.16 g

Molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 40 + 2[16 + 1] = 74 g/mol

<h3>Mole of Ca(OH)₂ =? </h3>

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.16 / 74

<h3>Mole of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.00216 mole </h3>

  • Next, we shall determine the molarity of the stock solution of Ca(OH)₂.

Mole of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.00216 mole

Volume = 100 mL = 100 / 1000 = 0.1 L

<h3>Molarity of Ca(OH)₂ =? </h3>

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.00216 / 0.1

<h3>Molarity of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.0216 M</h3>

  • Next, we shall determine the molarity of the diluted solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 100 mL

Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 0.0216 M

Volume of diluted solution (V₂) = 250 mL

<h3>Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) =?</h3>

<h3>M₁V₁ = M₂V₂</h3>

0.0216 × 100 = M₂ × 250

2.16 = M₂ × 250

Divide both side by 250

M₂ = 2.16 / 250

<h3>M₂ = 0.00864 M</h3>

Thus, the molarity of the diluted solution is 0.00864 M

  • Finally, we shall determine the concentration of the hydroxide ions, OH¯ in the diluted solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Ca(OH)₂(aq) —> Ca²⁺(aq) + 2OH¯(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Ca(OH)₂ contains 2 moles of OH¯

Therefore,

0.00864 M Ca(OH)₂ will contain =  2 × 0.00864 = 0.01728 M OH¯

Thus, the concentration of the hydroxide ions, OH¯ in 250 mL of the solution containing the maximum amount of dissolved calcium hydroxide is 0.01728 M

Learn more: brainly.com/question/11471182

7 0
2 years ago
A materials scientist has created an alloy containing aluminum, copper, and zinc, and wants to determine the percent composition
liubo4ka [24]

Answer:

0.8749 grams of hydrogen gas was formed from the reaction.

Explanation:

P = Pressure of hydrogen gad= 744 Torr = 0.98 atm

(1 atm = 760 Torr)

V = Volume of hydrogen gas= 11 L

n = number of moles of hydrogen gas= ?

R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

T = Temperature of vapor = 27.0 °C = 300.15 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Using an ideal gas equation:

PV=nRT

n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{0.98 atm\times 11 L}{0.0821 L atm/mol K\times 300.15 K}

n = 0.4374 moles

Mass of 0.4374 moles of hydrogen gas:

0.4374 mol × 2 g/mol = 0.8749 g

0.8749 grams of hydrogen gas was formed from the reaction.

7 0
3 years ago
A sample of gas (24.2 g) initially at 4.00 atm was compressed from 8.00 l to 2.00 l at constant temperature. after the compressi
FinnZ [79.3K]
Answer: 16 atm  
Explanation: 
P1V1 = P2V2 
P2 = P1V1/V2 
=4 atm x 8.00 L/2.00L = 16 atm
5 0
2 years ago
Uranium is a metallic element that is used in nuclear reactors and nuclear weapons. the vast majority of uranium found on earth
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There will be 143 neutrons in uranium-235
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