<span>When
a solute is added to a solvent, some properties are affected and these set of
properties are called colligative properties. The properties depend on the amount of solute
dissolved in a solvent. For this we use the boiling point elevation of the solution. We do as follows:
</span>ΔT(boiling
point) = 103.06 °C - 100.0 °C= 3.06 °C<span>
ΔT(boiling point) = (Kb)m
m = </span>ΔT(boiling point) / Kb<span>
m = 3.06 °C / 0.512 °C kg / mol
m = 5.98 mol / kg
</span>
On the outermost layer of the rings (where the electrons are)
Answer:
The cell reaction reaches equilibrium quickly and the cell emf becomes zero.
Explanation:
The purpose of a salt bridge is not to move electrons from the electrolyte, its main function is to maintain charge balance because the electrons are moving from one-half cell to the other.
A solution of a salt that dissociates easily is normally used. Water is ineffective at functioning as a salt bridge. Hence the effect stated in the answer.
Missing question:
1) the rate of dissolving reaches zero
<span>2) the rate of crystallization reaches zero </span>
3) the rate of dissolving is zero and the rate of crystallization is greater than zero.
<span>4) both the rate of dissolving and the rate of crystallization are equal and greater than zero.
</span>
Answer is: 4) both the rate of dissolving and the rate of crystallization are equal and greater than zero.
Silver chloride (AgCl) dissolves and form silver and chlorine ions, in the same time silver and chlorine ions crystallizate and form solid salt silver chloride.
In equilibrium rates of dissolvinf and crysallization and concentration of ions do not change.
