Answer:
Follow these steps.
1. Fill the matchbox with pebbles. Weigh the matchbox with the pebbles inside. Record that weight.
2. Tie the string to the box. Allow the string to hang over the edge of the table.
3. Tie the other end of the string to a corner of the plastic bag, leaving an opening to put in coins.
4. Add coins one by one until the box is pulled off the table.
5. Count and record the number of coins and the weight of the bag with the coins in it.
6. Lay the round sticks on the table about 1 inch apart and about 2 inches from the edge of the table.
7. Put the matchbox on the rollers farthest from the edge of the table.
8. Now add coins one by one to the bag until the box is pulled off the table.
9. Count and record the number of coins and the weight of the bag with the coins in it.
10. Repeat the experiment. Determine your margin of error if your results vary. For accuracy, repeat the experiment if desired.
11. Using the equation for the coefficient of friction in the text above, determine the coefficient of friction for the matchbox in each experiment. Include this data in your summary.
Explanation:
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a) Cations which are lowest size generally forms adopts more number of water molecules around it. Such kind of Cations forms largest hydrated ions. Among given cations, Li+ is smallest one and (C4H9)4N+ is largest one. So, Li+ ion forms largest hydrated ion.
b) Organic ligands or alkyl chains contained Cations are hydrophobic in nature due to its low polar nature. Among given (C₄H₉)4N⁺ cation is hydrophobic in nature.
c) Size of cation inversely proportional to the hydrated sphere or number of water molecules attached. So, in the given Cations (C₄H₉)4N⁺ is largest cation which attaches fewest water molecules.
d) Charge on the cation makes it more electrostatic maker. But size is inversily proportional to electrostatic property. (C₄H₉)4N⁺ is electrostatic structure breaker.
e) Al⁺³ has highest charge. So it is most electrostatic structure maker.
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Answer:
Its responsible for the process known as translation, or the process our cells use to make proteins.They are also responsible for reading the order of Amino acids and linking them together.
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In 1871, a Russian Chemist, Dimitri Mendeleev, gave a useful scheme for classification of elements. He presented the first regular periodic table in which elements of similar chemical properties were arranged in eight vertical columns called groups. The horizontal rows of table were called periods. He arranged elements in ascending order of their atomic masses and found that elements having similar chemical properties appeared at regular intervals. This observation was called Periodic Law.
Answer:
An atom of Al which has 13 protons and 10 electrons is Al cation (Al⁺³)
Explanation:
An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.
All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other.
For example,
Al atom has 13 protons and 13 electrons. The number of positive and negative charge is equal thus it will be neutral atom.
While the atom of Al which have 13 proton and 10 electron is not neutral. The positive charge is greater than negative by 3. Which means 3 electrons are lose by Al atom and form cation "Al⁺³".
Thus an atom of Al which has 13 protons and 10 electrons is Al cation (Al⁺³)
