Explanation:
A mixture in which there is uniform distribution of solute particles into the solvent is known as a homogeneous mixture.
For example, sugar dissolved in water is a homogeneous mixture.
On the other hand, a mixture in which there is uneven distribution of solute particles into the solvent is known as a heterogeneous mixture.
For example, sand present in water is a heterogeneous mixture.
Comment on given situations will be as follows.
(a) Air in a closed bottle - It is a homogeneous mixture because there will be even distribution of other gases that are present in air.
(b) Air over New York City - It is a heterogeneous mixture because there will be presence of some dust particles, fog or smoke into the air. Distribution of all these particles will be uneven. This will make air over New York City heterogeneous in nature.
Answer:
485.76 g of CO₂ can be made by this combustion
Explanation:
Combustion reaction:
2 C₄H₁₀(g) + 13 O₂ (g) → 8 CO₂ (g) + 10 H₂O (g)
If we only have the amount of butane, we assume the oxygen is the excess reagent.
Ratio is 2:8. Let's make a rule of three:
2 moles of butane can produce 8 moles of dioxide
Therefore, 2.76 moles of butane must produce (2.76 . 8)/ 2 = 11.04 moles of CO₂
We convert the moles to mass → 11.04 mol . 44g / 1 mol = 485.76 g
Second orbital can hold 8 electrons
