In the case of bodies with substantial atmospheres, such as Earth's atmosphere, the exosphere<span> is the uppermost layer, where the atmosphere thins out and merges with interplanetary space. It is located directly above the thermosphere.</span>
Thermal Energy, Electrical Energy, Light, Sound, Nuclear Energy, and Chemical Energy
Answer :
Heating takes place during the process of Evaporation, Melting, Sublimation.
Cooling takes place during the process of Freezing, Condensation, Deposition.
Explanation :
Heating : It means thermal energy releases.
Cooling : It means thermal energy absorbs.
Evaporation : It is a type of vaporization process in which a liquid changes into gas phase by providing heat.
Melting : It is a process in which a solid changes into liquid phase by providing heat.
Sublimation : It is a process in which a solid changes directly into gas phase without passing through a liquid phase.
Freezing : It is a process in which a liquid transform into a solid phase at low temperature.
Condensation : It is a process in which a water vapor(gas) changes into liquid state at low temperature.
Deposition : It is a process in which a gas transforms directly into a solid phase without passing through a liquid phase.
Answer:
1) Ammonium hydroxide is neutralized by sulfuric acid to produce ammonium sulfate and water. It will make 0.157 mol ammonium sulfate when you neutralize 11.00 g ammonium hydroxide.
2) 2NH₄OH + H₂SO₄ → (NH₄)₂SO₄ + 2H₂O.
Explanation:
- Firstly, we should balance the equation of heptane combustion.
- We can balance the equation by applying the conservation of mass to the equation.
- The balanced equation is: <em>2NH₄OH + H₂SO₄ → (NH₄)₂SO₄ + 2H₂O.</em>
- This means that every 2.0 moles of ammonium hydroxide (NH₄OH) will produce 1.0 mole of ammonium sulfate (NH₄)₂SO₄ when it is neutralized by sulfuric acid.
- We need to calculate the no. of moles in 11.0 g of ammonium hydroxide that is neutralized using the relation: <em>n = mass/molar mass.
</em>
n of 11.0 g of ammonium hydroxide (NH₄OH) = mass/molar mass = (11.0 g)/(35.04 g/mol) = 0.314 mol.
<u><em>Using cross multiplication:
</em></u>
2.0 moles of NH₄OH make → 1.0 mole of (NH₄)₂SO₄.
0.314 mol of NH₄OH make → ??? moles of (NH₄)₂SO₄.
∴ The no. of moles of (NH₄)₂SO₄ that will be made from neutralizing (11.0 g) of NH₄OH = (0.314 mol)(1.0 mol)/(2.0 mol) = 0.157 mol.
<em>∴ Ammonium hydroxide is neutralized by sulfuric acid to produce ammonium sulfate and water. It will make </em><em>0.157</em><em> mol ammonium sulfate when you neutralize 11.00 g ammonium hydroxide.</em>
The answer to your questions are
Question 1 - D - stationary
Question 2 - C - I'm not 100% sure
Question 3 - A - the northern subtropical jet stream
Question 4 - A - cold
