Answer: A) Transformer
Explanation: A Transformer is an apparatus, device or a component in a system that is used to convert high voltage into low voltage. It is used to either increase or decrease the voltage of an alternating current.
A transformer uses the basic principle of electro magnetic induction, having two or more coils, the voltage is changed from one coil to another but with thesame frequency as alternating current energy passes through them.
Answer:
(a) ΔU=747J
(b) γ=1.3
Explanation:
For (a) change in internal energy
According to first law of thermodynamics the change in internal energy is given as
ΔU=Q-W
Substitute the given values
ΔU=970J-223J
ΔU=747J
For(b) γ for the gas.
We can calculate γ by ratio of heat capacities of the gas
γ=Cp/Cv
Where Cp is the molar heat capacity at constant pressure
Cv is the molar heat capacity at constant volume
To calculate γ we first need to find Cp and Cv
So
For Cp
As we know
Q=nCpΔT
Cp=(Q/nΔT)
From relation of Cv and Cp we know that
Cp=Cv+R
Where R is gas constant equals to 8.314J/mol.K
So
So
γ=Cp/Cv
γ=[(37J/mol.K) / (28.687J/mol.K)]
γ=1.3
The magnetic flux through an area A is given by
where
B is the magnitude of the magnetic field
A is the area
is the angle between the direction of B and the perpendicular to the surface A.
In our problem, the area lies in the x-y plane, while B is in the z direction, this means that B and the perpendicular to A are parallel, so
and
, so we can rewrite the formula as
We can calculate the area starting from the radius:
And then using the intensity of the magnetic field given by the problem,
, we find the magnetic flux:
Answer:
Explanation:
This is a simple F = ma equation. We have the mass and we have the acceleration, so
F = 1298(17) and
F = 22066 which rounds correctly to
F = 22000N
<h2>Final velocity of man is -0.23 m/s.</h2>
Explanation:
Conservation of linear momentum :
When no external force acts on a system of several interacting particles, the total linear momentum of system is conserved.
Before the Throw ; Man mass (M₁) = 84.1 kg,
Velocity of Man (u₁) = 0 m/s
Book Mass(M₂) = 1.80 kg
Velocity of book (u₂)= 0 m/s
After the throw ; Man mass(M₁) = 84.1 kg
Velocity of Man(V₁) = ?
Book mass(M₂) = 1.80 kg
velocity of book(V₂) = 11.1 m/s
According to conservation of linear Momentum
Initial Momentum = Final Momentum
M₁u₁ +M₂u₂ = M₁v₁ + M₂v₂
84.1 x0 + 1.80 x0 = 84.1 x v₁ + 1.80 x 11.1
0 = 84.1 v₁ + 19.98
v₁ = -19.98 /84.1
= -0.23 m/s
final velocity of man is -0.23 m/s