Answer:
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Explanation:
Complete question is;
A rocket ship starts from rest and turns on its forward booster rockets, causing it to have a constant acceleration of 4 m/s² rightward. After 3s, what will be the velocity of the rocket ship?
Answer:
v = 12 m/s
Explanation:
We are given;
Initial velocity; u = 0 m/s (because ship starts from rest)
Acceleration; a = 4 m/s²
Time; t = 3 s
To find velocity after 3 s, we will use Newton's first equation of motion;
v = u + at
v = 0 + (4 × 3)
v = 12 m/s
An electron that is far away from the nucleus have higher energy than an electron near the nucleus. Nucleus are positively charged and those electrons near it get attracted; those electrons gain kinetic energy hence reducing their internal energy. The electrons far from nucleus have low kinetic energy hence more internal energy.
Answer:
The velocity of the freight car decreases.
Explanation:
This question is answered by the conservation of momentum principle.
When the freight car is moving at a certain speed, it has a constant momentum.
We will call this M1.
The equation for M1 will be:
M1 = Mass * Speed
Now when the coal is dumped into the freight car, the Mass increases.
Since conservation of momentum states that the momentum will remain the same. We have:
M1 = (Mass of freight + Mass of coal) * Speed
Since M1 is constant, if the mass increases, the speed had to decrease to keep the equation true.
Answer:
1. False
2. True
3. True
Explanation:
1- False —> The relation between electric potential and electric field is given such that

Therefore, for a uniform E field, electric potential is linearly proportional to the distance.
2- True —> The electric field lines always cross the equipotential lines perpendicularly.
3- True —> In order to be a potential difference, one source of electric field is enough. The electric potential will decrease radially according to the following formula:

There is no test charge in the formula, only the source charge. Even when there is no test charge, the potential difference between points in space can exist.