Answer:
25.907°C
Explanation:
In Exercise 102, heat capacity of bomb calorimeter is 6.660 kJ/°C
The heat of combustion of benzoic acid is equivalent to the total heat energy released to the bomb calorimeter and water in the calorimeter.
Thus:
= heat of combustion of benzoic acid
= heat energy released to water
= heat energy released to the calorimeter
Therefore,
![-m_{combust}*H_{combust} = [m_{water}*c_{water} + C_{calori}]*(T_{f} - T_{i})](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-m_%7Bcombust%7D%2AH_%7Bcombust%7D%20%3D%20%5Bm_%7Bwater%7D%2Ac_%7Bwater%7D%20%2B%20C_%7Bcalori%7D%5D%2A%28T_%7Bf%7D%20-%20T_%7Bi%7D%29)
1.056*26.42 = [0.987*4.18 + 6.66](
- 23.32)
27.8995 = [4.12566+6.660]( - 23.32)
( - 23.32) = 27.8995/10.7857 = 2.587
= 23.32 + 2.587 = 25.907°C
Maximum number of covalent bonds that an oxygen atom can make with hydrogen is 2.
- the ground state electronic configuration of oxygen is 2s² 2p⁴ that means it has 6 electrons in its valence shell and require two electrons are required to complete its octate.
- Two bonds are created when an electron donor atom shares the two needed electrons with oxygen. The ability of two oxygen atoms to share valence electrons results in the creation of a double bond between the two atoms.
- There are no longer any empty orbitals in the octet of oxygen after it is complete. As a result, it is unable to accept more electrons or create more bonds.
Therefore, Oxygen can only generate two bonds because it needs two additional electrons to complete its octet, after which it will run out of empty orbitals in which to receive additional electrons and create additional bonds.
learn more about octate here:
https://brainly.in/question/24161245
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Answer:
It has to do with increasing the entropy of the universe.
Explanation:
The modern definition of entropy is that it is the extent to which a system is able to disperse its energy. Energy (such as heat!) likes to spread itself out, so that as many states as possible are occupied with the least amount of energy.
Explanation:
if you post the whole question I can help you
Answer:
Most common metals like aluminum, copper, and iron are denser than wood. The atoms that makeup metals are generally heavier than the atoms in plastic and wood and they are packed closer together.
