The balanced chemical reaction is:
C4H10 + 5O2 = 4CO2 + 2H2O
We are given the amount of butane to be used in the reaction. This will be the starting point of the calculations.
2.50 g C4H10 ( 1 mol C4H10 / 58.14 g C4H10) ( 4 mol CO2 / 1 mol C4H10 ) = 0.21 mol CO2
V = nRT / P = 0.21 mol CO2 (0.08206 atm L/mol K) 320.15 K / 1.04 atm = 5.30 L CO2
A greater volume of acid will be needed to neutralize the sodium hydroxide thereby making the calculated concentration of acid for the second trial to decrease.
Titration is usually a way of determining the concentration of an unknown solution by accurately measuring the volume of a known solution that reacts completely with the unknown solution.
The point when reaction is completed is indicated by the end point of the reaction. If more base (sodium hydroxide) is added to the flask, then more volume of acid will be needed to neutralize it thereby making the calculated concentration of acid for the second trial to decrease.
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To determine the state of saturation of the solution, we calculate the mass of solute per mass of water for the given amounts and compare this value to the solubility. If the value is less than the solubility, then the solution is unsaturated. If it is greater than solubility, then it is supersaturated. If it is equal to the solubility, then it is saturated.
mass solute / mass water = 39.0 grams K2SO4 / 225 grams H2O = 0.173 g K2SO4/ g H2O
solubility = 15 g /100 g = .15 g/g
Therefore, the solution is supersaturated. When it is shaken, some of the solute would precipitate out.
mass of solute soluble to water = .15 g K2SO4/ g water ( 225 g water ) = 33.75 g K2SO4
mass of K2SO4 that would crystallize = 39.0 - 33.75 = 5.25 g K2SO4
It is True. Hope this helped.