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3 years ago

In the reaction 2Na + Cl2 → 2NaCl, the products are

1 answer:

8 0

During a reaction, there are reactants and products. Reactants are the elements that are being added. Products are the result of the reactants.

2Na + Cl2 are the reactants.

2NaCl is the Product.

I hope this helps!

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What is a material that does not allow heat to flow through easily?

Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

Insulator

Explanation:

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3 years ago

What aspect of a maple tree might be studied in chemistry

Elza [17]

Comparing the matter that makes up its different parts.

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3 years ago

How to make Sodium thiosulfate

Arada [10]

Explanation:

Method of prepration of sodium thiosulphate - definition

In the laboratory, this salt can be prepared by heating an aqueous solution of sodium sulphite with sulphur or by boiling aqueous NaOH and sulfur according to this equation:

$6NaOH + 4 S _{2} Na _{2} S ->Na _{2} S_{2}O_{3}+ 3H _{2}O.$

3 0

3 years ago

A student weighs an empty flask and stopper and finds the mass to be 55.844 g. She then adds about 5 mL of an unknown liquid and

Oduvanchick [21]

Answer :

(a) The pressure of the vapor in the flask in atm is, 0.989 atm

(b) The temperature of the vapor in the flask in Kelvin is, 372.7 K

The volume of the flask in liters is, 0.2481 L

(c) The mass of vapor present in the flask was, 0.257 g

(d) The number of moles of vapor present are 0.00802 mole.

(e) The mass of one mole of vapor is 32.0 g/mole

Explanation : Given,

Mass of empty flask and stopper = 55.844 g

Volume of liquid = 5 mL

Temperature = $99.7^oC$

Mass of flask and condensed vapor = 56.101 g

Volume of flask = 248.1 mL

Barometric pressure in the laboratory = 752 mmHg

(a) First we have to determine the pressure of the vapor in the flask in atm.

Pressure of the vapor in the flask = Barometric pressure in the laboratory = 752 mmHg

Conversion used :

$1atm=760mmHg$

or,

$1mmHg=\frac{1}{760}atm$

As, $1mmHg=\frac{1}{760}atm$

So, $752mmHg=\frac{752mmHg}{1mmHg}\times \frac{1}{760}atm=0.989atm$

Thus, the pressure of the vapor in the flask in atm is, 0.989 atm

(b) Now we have to determine the temperature of the vapor in the flask in Kelvin.

Conversion used :

$K=273+^oC$

As, $K=273+^oC$

So, $K=273+99.7=372.7$

Thus, the temperature of the vapor in the flask in Kelvin is, 372.7 K

Now we have to determine the volume of the flask in liters.

Conversion used :

1 L = 1000 mL

or,

1 mL = 0.001 L

As, 1 mL = 0.001 L

So, 248.1 mL = 248.1 × 0.001 L = 0.2481 L

Thus, the volume of the flask in liters is, 0.2481 L

(c) Now we have to determine the mass of vapor that was present in the flask.

Mass of flask and condensed vapor = 56.101 g

Mass of empty flask and stopper = 55.844 g

Mass of vapor in flask = Mass of flask and condensed vapor - Mass of empty flask and stopper

Mass of vapor in flask = 56.101 g - 55.844 g

Mass of vapor in flask = 0.257 g

Thus, the mass of vapor present in the flask was, 0.257 g

(d) Now we have to determine the number of moles of vapor present.

Using ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure of vapor = 0.989 atm

V = Volume of vapor = 0.2481 L

n = number of moles of vapor = ?

R = Gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

T = Temperature of vapor = 372.7 K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$(0.989atm)\times 0.2481L=n\times (0.0821L.atm/mol.K)\times 372.7K\\\\n=0.00802mole$

Thus, the number of moles of vapor present are 0.00802 mole.

(e) Now we have to determine the mass of one mole of vapor.

$\text{Mass of one mole of vapor}=\frac{\text{Mass of vapor}}{\text{Moles of vapor}}$

$\text{Mass of one mole of vapor}=\frac{0.257g}{0.00802mole}=32.0g/mole$

Thus, the mass of one mole of vapor is 32.0 g/mole

8 0

3 years ago

What is the pH of a 0.0042 M hydrochloric acid solution?

babymother [125]

Answer:

E) 2.38

Explanation:

The pH of any solution , helps to determine the acidic strength of the solution ,

i.e. ,

Lower the value of pH , higher is its acidic strength

and ,

Higher the value of pH , lower is its acidic strength .

pH is given as the negative log of the concentration of H⁺ ions ,

hence ,

pH = - log H⁺

From the question ,

the concentration of the solution is 0.0042 M , and being it a strong acid , dissociates completely to its respective ions ,

Therefore , the concentration of H⁺ = 0.0042 M .

Hence , using the above equation , the value of pH can be calculated as follows -

pH = - log H⁺

pH = - log ( 0.0042 M )

pH = 2.38 .

4 0

3 years ago