This number is natural, whole, integer, and rational.
Whole numbers are numbers such as 0, 1, 2, ... This is a whole number.
Natural numbers can also be counting numbers. They are the whole numbers, but starting at 1, not 0. This is a natural number.
Integers are whole numbers with negatives. This is an integer.
Rational numbers are any numbers that can be written as a fraction. We can write this as 4563/1, so it is rational.
Mukat gets 40, Usha gets 8
Step-by-step explanation:
Mukat = 5 × Usha
After Mukat gives Usha 16 books ,Usha gets (16 + initial number of books) and Mukat gets (5 × Usha - 16)
Then Mukat = final number of books for Usha
5 × Usha - 16 = Usha + 16
(5 × Usha ) - Usha = 16+16
4 × Usha = 32
Usha = 8 i.e her number of books.
Mukat = 5×8=40.
I HOPE IT'S OK
Let's call the distance from the beach to the playground x.
Let's call the distance from the stand to the parking lot z.
Let's call the base of the biggest triangle in the picture (from the parking lot to the left) y.
Recall the pythagorean theorem: the sum of the squares of the legs of a right triangle is equal to the square of the hypotenuse.
There are three right triangles we can work with.
Triangle with sides 48, x and z. Here z is the hypotenuse so we get the equation

Triangle with sides 27, x and y. Here y is the hypotenuse so we get

Triangle with sides z, y and (48+27). Here (48+27) is the hypotenuse so we get

. That is,

We have 3 equations and 3 unknowns (x, y and z). So let's take the last equation:

and replace

and

using expressions that contain an expression in terms of x from the first two equations we came up with.
That gives us:

which we solve for x as follows:

Now that we know x we can substitute 36 for x into the equation

and solve for z as follows:

This means that the distance from the beach to the parking lot is 36 m and the distance from the stand to the parking lot is 60 m.