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charle [14.2K]
3 years ago
8

At 25°C, the equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction in thesolvent CCl4 2BrCl <----> Br2 + Cl2 is 0.141. If the initial c

oncentration of chlorine is 0.0300 M andof bromine monochloride is 0.0200 M, what is the equilibrium concentration of bromine?
Chemistry
1 answer:
ivolga24 [154]3 years ago
8 0

<u>Answer:</u> The equilibrium concentration of bromine gas is 0.00135 M

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Initial concentration of chlorine gas = 0.0300 M

Initial concentration of bromine monochlorine = 0.0200 M

For the given chemical equation:

                   2BrCl\rightleftharpoons Br_2+Cl_2

<u>Initial:</u>          0.02               0.03

<u>At eqllm:</u>    0.02-2x     x     0.03+x

The expression of K_c for above equation follows:

K_c=\frac{[Br_2]\times [Cl_2]}{[BrCl]^2}

We are given:

K_c=0.141

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.141=\frac{x\times (0.03+x)}{(0.02-2x)^2}\\\\x=-0.96,+0.00135

Neglecting the value of x = -0.96 because, concentration cannot be negative

So, equilibrium concentration of bromine gas = x = 0.00135 M

Hence, the equilibrium concentration of bromine gas is 0.00135 M

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<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option b.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Reducing agents are defined as the agents which help the other substance to get reduced and itself gets oxidized. They undergo oxidation reaction.

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For determination of reducing agents, we will look at the oxidation potentials of the substance. Oxidation potentials can be determined by reversing the standard reduction potentials.

For the given options:

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This metal can easily get oxidized to Pb^{2+} ion and the standard oxidation potential for this is 0.13 V

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This metal can easily get oxidized to H^{+} ion and the standard oxidation potential for this is 0.0 V

H_2\rightarrow 2H^++2e^-;E^o_{(H_2/H^{+})}=0.0V

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This metal can easily get oxidized to Ag^{+} ion and the standard oxidation potential for this is -0.80 V

Ag\rightarrow Ag^{+}+e^-;E^o_{(Ag/Ag^{+})}=-0.80V

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This ion cannot be further oxidized because +2 is the most stable oxidation state of magnesium.

By looking at the standard oxidation potential of the substances, the substance having highest positive E^o potential will always get oxidized and will undergo oxidation reaction. Thus, considered as strong reducing agent.

From the above values, the correct answer is Option b.

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Answer:

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Sulfur is an element of the periodic table that is not considered a metalloid.

<h3>What is sulfur?</h3>

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<h3>What are metalloids?</h3>

Metalloids are a set of chemical elements of the periodic table that are characterized by having an intermediate behavior between metals and non-metals, in terms of ionization energies and binding properties.

It is not easy to distinguish them from true metals. They conduct electrical current better than non-metals, but they are not good conductors like metals. In addition, they are usually very varied in their shape and coloration.

The list of metalloids includes the following elements:

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2 years ago
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Answer:

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Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for this dilution-like problems, we need to figure out the final volume of the resulting solution so that we would be able to obtain the correct volume of diluent (water) to be added. In such a way, we can obtain the final volume, V2, as shown below:

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Thus, by plugging in the initial molarity, initial volume and final molarity (0.587 M) we obtain:

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It means we need to add:

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