Nitrogen (N2) and hydrogen (H2) gases react to form ammonia, which requires -99.4 J/K of standard entropy (ΔS°).
What is standard entropy?
The difference between the total standard entropies of the reaction mixture and the summation of the standard entropies of the outputs is the standard entropy change. Each entropy in the balanced equation needs to be compounded by its coefficient, as shown by the letter "n."
Calculation:
Balancing the given reaction following-
1/2 N₂(g) + 3/2 H₂ (g)→ NH₃ (g)
ΔS° = [1 mol x S° (NH₃)g] - [1/2 mol x S° (N₂)g] - [3/2 mol x S°(H₂)g]
Here S° = standard entropy of the system
Insert into the aforementioned equation all the typical entropy values found in the literature:
ΔS° = [1 mol x 192.45 J/mol.K] - [1/2 mol x 191.61 J/mol.K] - [3/2 mol x 130.684 J/mol.K]
⇒ΔS° = - 99.4 J/K
Therefore, the standard entropy, ΔS° is -99.4 J/K.
Learn more about standard entropy here:
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The water and heathfshiccu
True, both of the red and white phosphorus is a pure substance.
Both red and white phosphorus is made of phosphor element but they have a different structure which causes them to have a different color. This phenomenon called allotropes when a chemical element has two or more different form.They are not compounds as they are only made of phosphorus. A compound should be made by at least two different elements.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
In this case, we have to remember the meaning of the nomenclature "18:2Δ9,12". Where 18 is the <u>number of carbon atom</u>s, 2 is the <u>number of double bonds,</u> and the numbers successive to Δ "delta" the position of the double bonds <u>starting</u> to count from the carboxylic -COOH end of the molecule.
In other words, the main functional group is a <u>carboxylic acid</u>. We have a total of 18 carbons. Additionally, we have 2 double bonds. On carbons 9 and 12.
Lets see figure 1
I hope it helps!
If you are wanting the equation to be balanced it would be: P4 + 6Cl2 → 4PCl3
