A dipeptide is formed when 2 amino acids are joined together by a peptide linkage.
Each amino acid molecule contains an amino group ( -NH₂) and a carboxyl ( -COOH) group. During peptide formation, a carboxyl group of one amino acid reacts with amino group of the other , resulting in the formation of a linkage known as "peptide linkage". A water molecule is also eliminated in this reaction.
A general peptide formation reaction can be written as

In the above reaction, we can see a peptide linkage ( -CONH-) getting formed between 2 amino acid molecules.
In the given molecule the peptide linkage is shown by drawing a box around it. Please refer to the attached image.
If we want to know the amino acid molecules from which this peptide is formed, we will simply break the CO-NH bond.
We will add -OH group to CO part and -H to NH part to get 2 amino acid molecules as shown in the picture.
The two amino acids thus formed are Serine & Cysteine.
Serine is designated as "Ser" and Cysteine is designated as "Cys"
Therefore the given dipeptide is designated as "Ser-Cys"
Use dimensional analysis.


Now you try converting moles to grams. All you have to do is start with MOLES (Unlike the previous examples) over 1 then multiply that ratio by the ratio of molar mass over 1 mole. Hope this helps!
Since you didn't have any extra information about the question I'll be presenting an example from my own textbooks that I've used.
An example of a direct observation is listening to a cricket chirp at night, and counting the number of chirps per minute.
Direct Observation is where the evaulator watches the subject in their usual habitat without disrupting or altering it.
The answer is b, because if it gets colder then means more heat is exiting than it is entering.