Answer:
In physics, equations of motion are equations that describe the behavior of a physical system in terms of its motion as a function of time.[1] More specifically, the equations of motion describe the behaviour of a physical system as a set of mathematical functions in terms of dynamic variables. These variables are usually spatial coordinates and time, but may include momentum components. The most general choice are generalized coordinates which can be any convenient variables characteristic of the physical system.[2] The functions are defined in a Euclidean space in classical mechanics, but are replaced by curved spaces in relativity. If the dynamics of a system is known, the equations are the solutions for the differential equations describing the motion of the dynamics.
Given:
The thermal energy added to the system is Q = 90 J
The work done by the system on the surroundings is W = 30 J
To find the change in internal energy.
Explanation:
According to the first law of thermodynamics, the change in internal energy can be calculated by the formula

On substituting the values, the change in internal energy will be

Final Answer: The chage in internal energy is 60 J (option D)
Answer:
1470kgm²
Explanation:
The formula for expressing the moment of inertial is expressed as;
I = 1/3mr²
m is the mass of the body
r is the radius
Since there are three rotor blades, the moment of inertia will be;
I = 3(1/3mr²)
I = mr²
Given
m = 120kg
r = 3.50m
Required
Moment of inertia
Substitute the given values and get I
I = 120(3.50)²
I = 120(12.25)
I = 1470kgm²
Hence the moment of inertial of the three rotor blades about the axis of rotation is 1470kgm²
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Answer:

Explanation:
The velocity v₁ can be calculated with the kinematic formula:

Since the object is initially at rest, v₁ becomes:

Where g is the acceleration due to gravity. Now, the velocity v₂ can be calculated with the same formula, but now the initial velocity is v₁:

Substituting v₁ in this expression and solving for v₂, we get:

Now, dividing v₂ over v₁, we get the expression:

It means that v₂ is √2 times v₁.