ELECTROSTATIC:
relating to stationary electric charges or fields as opposed to electric currents.
NEUTRAL:
nor negative nor positive/having no charge
POSITIVELY CHARGED:
positive charge occurs when the number of protons exceeds the number of electrons
NEGATIVELY CHARGED:
negative charge occurs when the number of electrons exceeds the number of protons.
COULOMB:
SI unit for electric charge. One coulomb is equal to the amount of charge from a current of one ampere flowing for one second.
MICROCOULOMB:
a unit of electrical charge equal to one millionth of a coulomb.
NANOCOULOMB:
Nanocoulombs are a unit of charge 1,000,000,000 times smaller than Coulomb.
CONSERVATION OF CHARGE:
constancy of the total electric charge in the universe or in any specific chemical or nuclear reaction
QUANTISATION OF CHARGE:
Charge quantization is the principle that the charge of any object is an integer multiple of the elementary charge.
Answer:
1000 kgm²/s, 400 J
1000 kgm²/s, 1000 J
600 J
Explanation:
m = Mass of astronauts = 100 kg
d = Diameter
r = Radius = 
v = Velocity of astronauts = 2 m/s
Angular momentum of the system is given by

The angular momentum of the system is 1000 kgm²/s
Rotational energy is given by

The rotational energy of the system is 400 J
There no external toque present so the initial and final angular momentum will be equal to the initial angular momentum 1000 kgm²/s

Energy

The new energy will be 1000 J
Work done will be the change in the kinetic energy

The work done is 600 J
The final velocity of the bullet+block is 0.799 m/s
Explanation:
We can solve this problem by applying the principle of conservation of momentum: in fact, the total momentum of the bullet-block system must be conserved before and after the collision.
Mathematically, we can write:

where
m = 0.001 kg is the mass of the bullet
u = 800 m/s is the initial velocity of the bullet
M = 1 kg is the mass of the block
U = 0 is the initial velocity of the block (initially at rest)
v is the final combined velocity of the bullet and the block
Solving the equation for v, we find the final velocity:

Learn more about conservation of momentum:
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Given :
Mass of water, m = 2 grams.
The temperature of water drops from 31 °C to 29 °C .
The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/(g • °C).
To Find :
Amount of heat lost in this process.
Solution :
We know, heat lost is given by :

Therefore, amount of heat lost in this process is 16.736 J.
Answer:
The specific heat of a gas may be measured at constant pressure. - is accurate when discussing specific heat.
Explanation: