Answer:
Explanation:
Gravitational Potential Energy at earth surface 
Gravitational Potential Energy at height h is 
Energy required to lift the satellite 

Now Energy required to orbit around the earth



(given)




(b)For greater height
is greater than 
thus energy to lift the satellite is more than orbiting around earth
B. The velocity of the second flight is negative compared to the speed.
A:the other options are examples of unethical behavior
Answer:
t = 12,105.96 sec
Explanation:
Given data:
weight of spacecraft is 2000 kg
circular orbit distance to saturn = 180 km
specific impulse = 300 sec
saturn orbit around the sun R_2 = 1.43 *10^9 km
earth orbit around the sun R_1= 149.6 * 10^ 6 km
time required for the mission is given as t
![t = \frac{2\pi}{\sqrt{\mu_sun}} [\frac{1}{2}(R_1 + R_2)]^{3/2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2%5Cpi%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B%5Cmu_sun%7D%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%28R_1%20%2B%20R_2%29%5D%5E%7B3%2F2%7D)
where
is gravitational parameter of sun = 1.32712 x 10^20 m^3 s^2.![t = \frac{2\pi}{\sqrt{ 1.32712 x 10^{20}}} [\frac{1}{2}(149.6 * 10^ 6 +1.43 *10^9 )]^{3/2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2%5Cpi%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B%201.32712%20x%2010%5E%7B20%7D%7D%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%28149.6%20%2A%2010%5E%206%20%2B1.43%20%2A10%5E9%20%29%5D%5E%7B3%2F2%7D)
t = 12,105.96 sec
Assuming the driver starts slamming the brakes immediately, the car moves by uniformly decelerated motion, so we can use the following relationship

(1)
where
a is the deleceration
S is the distance covered after a time t

is the velocity at time t

is the initial speed of the car
The accident is 80 m ahead of the car, so the minimum deceleration required to avoid the accident is the value of a such that S=80 m and

(the car should stop exactly at S=80 m to avoid the accident). Using these data, we can solve the equation (1) to find a:

And the negative sign means it is a deceleration.